Python+pyqt5实现24点游戏

dcjmessi

已于 2022-08-12 17:23:26 修改

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python pyqt5

于 2018-10-06 11:41:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dcjmessi/article/details/82949959

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描述：一副牌中A、J、Q、K可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命值减一，点击确定提交并进入下一题，点击清空可清空算式。点击开始游戏进入游戏，可重新开始游戏。

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import QBasicTimer
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap
import sys

class Ui_Form(QWidget):

    def setupUi(self,Form):
        Form.setObjectName("Form")
        Form.resize(946, 515)

        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 30, 131, 41))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.on_click1)


        self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.pushButton_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(280, 30, 131, 41))
        self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")
        self.pushButton_4.clicked.connect(self.on_click4)
        self.pushButton_4.setEnabled(False)

        self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(Form)
        self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(700, 120, 191, 301))
        self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
        self.textEdit.setReadOnly(True)

        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 300, 111, 31))
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(Form)
        self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 300, 361, 31))
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.lineEdit.setMaxLength(15)

        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)
        self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 100, 101, 171))
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)
        self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(220, 100, 101, 171))
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)
        self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(370, 100, 101, 171))
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)
        self.label_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(510, 100, 101, 171))
        self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 360, 93, 28))
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.on_click2)

        self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 360, 93, 28))
        self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
        self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.on_click3)

        self.progressBar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar(Form)
        self.progressBar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 430, 401, 21))
        self.progressBar.setProperty("value", 0)
        self.progressBar.setObjectName("progressBar")
        self.timer = QBasicTimer()
        self.step = 0

        self.retranslateUi(Form)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

    def retranslateUi(self, Form):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "24点游戏"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("Form", "开始游戏"))
        self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("Form", "重新开始"))
        self.textEdit.setHtml(_translate("Form", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
"<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
"p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n"
"</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'SimSun\'; font-size:9pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\">规则：</p>\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\">一副牌中A、J、Q、K可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命值减一，点击确定提交并进入下一题，点击清空可清空算式。点击开始游戏进入游戏。</p></body></html>"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "请输入算式："))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("Form", ""))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("Form", ""))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("Form", ""))
        self.label_5.setText(_translate("Form", ""))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("Form", "确定"))
        self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("Form", "清空"))

以上为设置界面

import itertools
import random
        #已做题目数
        #self.question_number = 0
        # 生命值
        #self.life = 3
        # 分数
        #self.score = 0
        # 重新开始标记
        #self.recover = 0

    # 发牌器 随机抽取四个数字
    def cardFun(self):
        for i in range(4):
            cardNum.append(int(random.random() * 100 % 13) + 1)
        self.listSet = list(set(itertools.permutations(cardNum, 4)))
        return self.listSet  # 存放A(4,4)种排列方式的列表

    # 显示四个数字对应的扑克牌
    def cardCompute(self):
        cardList = self.cardFun()
        for i in range(len(cardList)):
            self.cardGroup = cardList[i]
        self.picture_1()
        self.picture_2()
        self.picture_3()
        self.picture_4()

    def fresh(self):
        self.lineEdit.setText('')
        self.cardFun()
        self.cardCompute()
        # 停止计时
        self.progress_bar()
        # 重新开始计时
        self.step = 0
        self.step = self.step + 1
        self.progressBar.setValue(self.step)

    # 开始游戏
    def on_click1(self):
        self.cardFun()
        self.cardCompute()
        self.progress_bar()
        # 将开始游戏按钮设置为不可用
        self.pushButton.setEnabled(False)
        # 将重新开始游戏按钮设置为可用
        self.pushButton_4.setEnabled(True)

    # 确定提交
    def on_click2(self):
        # 已做题目数增加
        self.question_number += 1
        # 停止计时
        self.timer.stop()
        # 当做到最后一题
        if self.question_number == 3:
            self.recover = 1
            # 获取输入算式
            self.calstr = self.lineEdit.text()
            # 如果所输入为空生命值减一
            if self.calstr == "":
                self.life -= 1
            else:
                # 计算所输入算式
                self.result = int(eval(self.calstr))
                # 如果正确加十分，错误生命值减一
                if self.result == 24:
                    self.score += 10
                else:
                    self.life -= 1
            # 清空输入框
            self.lineEdit.setText('')
            # 弹出消息提示框
            QMessageBox.information(self, "恭喜你", "答题结束\n您的生命值为" + str(self.life) + "，分数为" + str(self.score),
                                    QMessageBox.Close)
            # 设置确定和清空按钮为不可用
            self.pushButton_2.setEnabled(False)
            self.pushButton_3.setEnabled(False)
        else:
            self.calstr = self.lineEdit.text()
            if self.calstr == "":
                self.life -= 1
                QMessageBox.information(self, "很遗憾", "算式输入不正确\n进入下一题", QMessageBox.Yes)
                self.fresh()
            else:
                self.result = int(eval(self.calstr))
                if self.result == 24:
                    self.score += 10
                    QMessageBox.information(self, "恭喜你", "算式输入正确\n进入下一题", QMessageBox.Yes)
                    self.fresh()
                else:
                    self.life -= 1
                    QMessageBox.information(self, "很遗憾", "算式输入不正确\n进入下一题", QMessageBox.Yes)
                    self.fresh()

    # 清空
    def on_click3(self):
        self.lineEdit.setText('')

    #重新开始游戏
    def on_click4(self):
        # 初始化已做题数、生命值、分数、时间
        self.question_number = 0
        self.life = 3
        self.score = 0
        self.step = 0
        self.timer.stop()
        QMessageBox.information(self, "重新开始游戏", "生命值和分数已重置", QMessageBox.Yes)
        if self.recover == 1:
            self.pushButton_2.setEnabled(True)
            self.pushButton_3.setEnabled(True)
        self.cardFun()
        self.cardCompute()
        self.timer.start(600, self)
        self.step = self.step + 1
        self.progressBar.setValue(self.step)

    # 使用一个计时器来启动进度条
    def timerEvent(self, e):
        # 如果时间到，则停止计时，已做题数加一
        if self.step >= 100:
            self.timer.stop()
            self.question_number += 1
            if self.question_number ==3:
                self.recover = 1
                self.calstr = self.lineEdit.text()
                if self.calstr == "":
                    self.life -= 1
                else:
                    self.result = int(eval(self.calstr))
                    if self.result == 24:
                        self.score += 10
                    else:
                        self.life -= 1
                self.lineEdit.setText('')
                # 弹出结果消息框
                QMessageBox.information(self, "恭喜你", "答题结束\n您的生命值为"+str(self.life)+"，分数为"+str(self.score), QMessageBox.Close)
                self.pushButton_2.setEnabled(False)
                self.pushButton_3.setEnabled(False)
            else:
                self.life -= 1
                QMessageBox.information(self, "很遗憾", "规定时间已到\n进入下一题", QMessageBox.Yes)
                self.fresh()
                return
        self.step = self.step + 1
        self.progressBar.setValue(self.step)

    # 进度条
    def progress_bar(self):
        if self.timer.isActive():
            self.timer.stop()
        else:
            # 规定时间为1分钟
            self.timer.start(600,self)

    # 显示抽取的第一张牌
    def picture_1(self):
        if self.cardGroup[0] == 1:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h1.png')) # 图片路径
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 2:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h2.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 3:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h3.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 4:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h4.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 5:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h5.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 6:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h6.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 7:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h7.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 5:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h8.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 9:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h9.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 10:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h10.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 11:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h11.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 12:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h12.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[0] == 13:
            self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h13.png'))
        # 将扑克牌填充整个标签
        self.label_2.setScaledContents(True)

    # 显示抽取的第二张牌
    def picture_2(self):
        if self.cardGroup[1] == 1:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b1.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 2:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b2.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 3:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b3.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 4:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b4.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 5:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b5.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 6:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b6.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 7:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b7.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 5:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b8.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 9:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b9.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 10:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b10.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 11:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b11.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 12:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b12.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[1] == 13:
            self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b13.png'))
        self.label_3.setScaledContents(True)

    # 显示抽取的第三张牌
    def picture_3(self):
        if self.cardGroup[2] == 1:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f1.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 2:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f2.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 3:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f3.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 4:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f4.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 5:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f5.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 6:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f6.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 7:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f7.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 5:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f8.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 9:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f9.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 10:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f10.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 11:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f11.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 12:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f12.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[2] == 13:
            self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f13.png'))
        self.label_4.setScaledContents(True)

    # 显示抽取的第四张牌
    def picture_4(self):
        if self.cardGroup[3] == 1:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m1.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 2:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m2.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 3:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m3.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 4:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m4.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 5:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m5.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 6:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m6.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 7:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m7.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 5:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m8.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 9:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m9.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 10:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m10.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 11:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m11.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 12:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m12.png'))
        elif self.cardGroup[3] == 13:
            self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m13.png'))
        self.label_5.setScaledContents(True)


if __name__ == "__main__":

    cardNum = []  # 存放随机牌组
    cardGroup = ()  # 调用牌组

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    Form = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_Form()
    ui.setupUi(Form)
    Form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

实现各控件的功能

开始界面

点击确定提交，输入错误时会弹出消息框

答题结束时汇总成绩

有问题欢迎评论

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Python+pyqt5实现24点游戏

描述：一副牌中A、J、Q、K可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命值减一，点击确定提交并进入下一题，点击清空可清空算式。点击开始游戏进入游戏，可重新开始游戏。from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgetsfrom PyQt......
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