【kafka系列教程31】优雅的关闭kafka

The Kafka cluster will automatically detect any broker shutdown or failure and elect new leaders for the partitions on that machine. This will occur whether a server fails or it is brought down intentionally for maintenance or configuration changes. For the later cases Kafka supports a more graceful mechanism for stoping a server then just killing it. When a server is stopped gracefully it has two optimizations it will take advantage of:

Kafka集群自动检测broker关闭或者失败，并且在该机器上的分区选举新的leaders，当服务器出现故障或故意进行维护或配置更改时，为这种情况，Kafka支持一个更优雅机制关闭服务然后kill它，当服务器正常停止，它有2个最佳：

1. It will sync all its logs to disk to avoid needing to do any log recovery when it restarts (i.e. validating the checksum for all messages in the tail of the log). Log recovery takes time so this speeds up intentional restarts.

   它把所有日志同步到磁盘里，当重启时，以避免需要做任何的日志恢复。日志恢复需要时间，所以这样可以加快有意启动。

2. It will migrate any partitions the server is the