少见多怪之c++匿名成员

dcw0402

已于 2023-08-10 12:34:32 修改

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文章标签： c++ 算法开发语言

于 2023-08-10 12:28:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dcw0402/article/details/132206911

版权

#include <iostream>

class AAA {
public:
    struct
    {
        struct
        {
            uint32_t x;
            uint32_t y;
            uint32_t z;
        };
        uint32_t key_[3];
    };
};
class BBB {
public:
    union
    {
        struct
        {
            uint32_t x;
            uint32_t y;
            uint32_t z;
        };
        uint32_t key_[3];
    };
};
int main() {
    AAA a;
    a.x = 10;
    a.key_[0] = 20;
    printf("a.x:%u, a.key_[0]:%u\n", a.x, a.key_[0]);
    printf("sizeof(a)=%lu, &a=0x%p, a.key_:0x%p, a.key_.offset:%d\n", sizeof(a), &a, &a.key_[0], (int)((char*)&a.key_[0] - (char*)&a));
    
    BBB b;
    b.x = 10;
    b.key_[0] = 20;
    printf("b.x:%u, b.key_[0]:%u\n", b.x, b.key_[0]);
    printf("sizeof(b)=%lu, &b=0x%p, b.key_:0x%p, b.key_.offset:%d\n", sizeof(b), &b, &b.key_[0], (int)((char*)&b.key_[0] - (char*)&b));
    return 0;
}

$ g++ -g s.cpp -o ./e && ./e
a.x:10, a.key_[0]:20
sizeof(a)=24, &a=0x0x7fffd0432fa0, a.key_:0x0x7fffd0432fac, a.key_.offset:12
b.x:20, b.key_[0]:20
sizeof(b)=12, &b=0x0x7fffd0432f94, b.key_:0x0x7fffd0432f94, b.key_.offset:0