gdb+bochs配置过程

1. 安装bochs

m@mV:~/soft/bochs-2.6.8$ ./configure --with-sdl2  --enable-disasm --enable-gdb-stub
m@mV:~/soft/bochs-2.6.8$ make
m@mV:~/soft/bochs-2.6.8$ sudo make install

bochs的配置文件大概长成这样,这里主要关注第一行

gdbstub: enabled=1, port=1234, text_base=0, data_base=0, bss_base=0
memory: guest=512, host=256
romimage: file=$BXSHARE/BIOS-bochs-latest
vgaromimage: file=$BXSHARE/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest
mouse: enabled=0
pci: enabled=1, chipset=i440fx
private_colormap: enabled=0
floppya: 1_44=obj/a.img, status=inserted
ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
ata1: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x170, ioaddr2=0x370, irq=15
ata2: enabled=0, ioaddr1=0x1e8, ioaddr2=0x3e0, irq=11
ata3: enabled=0, ioaddr1=0x168, ioaddr2=0x360, irq=9
boot: floppy
floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
log: obj/bochsout.txt
panic: action=ask
error: action=report
info: action=report
debug: action=ignore, pci=report # report BX_DEBUG from module 'pci'
debugger_log: -
parport1: enabled=1, file="parport.out"
speaker: enabled=1, mode=sound

2. 使用gdb+bochs调试内核

启动一个终端运行bochs

m@mV:~/wspace/os/myos_onx86$ make run
make premake...
dd if=/dev/zero of=obj/a.img bs=1k count=1440
记录了1440+0 的读入
记录了1440+0 的写出
1474560 bytes (1.5 MB, 1.4 MiB) copied, 0.0088694 s, 166 MB/s
nasm src/boot/boot.asm -o ./obj/boot.o -l ./obj/boot.map
./tool/bin/img_mker -add_sect ./obj/boot.o ./obj/a.img 0
nasm src/boot/loader.asm -o ./obj/loader.o -l ./obj/loader.map
./tool/bin/img_mker -add_sect ./obj/loader.o ./obj/a.img 1
./tool/bin/img_mker -add_sect ./obj/kernel.bin.g ./obj/a.img 121
bochs -qf img/bochsrc_naked
========================================================================
                       Bochs x86 Emulator 2.6.8
                Built from SVN snapshot on May 3, 2015
                  Compiled on Oct 21 2016 at 23:09:21
========================================================================
00000000000i[      ] BXSHARE not set. using compile time default '/usr/local/share/bochs'
00000000000i[      ] reading configuration from img/bochsrc_naked
00000000000i[      ] Enabled gdbstub
00000000000e[      ] img/bochsrc_naked:22: invalid choice 'sound' parameter 'mode'
00000000000e[PCSPK ] img/bochsrc_naked:22: unknown parameter for speaker ignored.
00000000000i[      ] installing sdl2 module as the Bochs GUI
00000000000i[SDL2  ] maximum host resolution: x=2560 y=1600
00000000000i[      ] using log file obj/bochsout.txt

Waiting for gdb connection on port 1234

Connected to 127.0.0.1(在另一终端gdb输入target remote localhost:1234时,此行提示才输出)

再开一个终端

m@mV:~/wspace/os/myos_onx86$ gdb ./obj/kernel.bin.g 
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11-0ubuntu1) 7.11
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i686-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from ./obj/kernel.bin.g...done.
(gdb) b kernel_main 
Breakpoint 1 at 0x30b4e: file src/kernel/main.c, line 28.
(gdb) target remote localhost:1234
Remote debugging using localhost:1234
0x0000fff0 in ?? ()
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 1, kernel_main () at src/kernel/main.c:27
27	void kernel_main() {
(gdb) l
22	        ++i;
23	        delay(100);
24	    }
25	}
26	
27	void kernel_main() {
28	    PROCESS* p = proc_table;
29	
30	    clear_screen();
31	    set_text_attr(TA_FOREGROUND_RED);
(gdb) n
28	    PROCESS* p = proc_table;
(gdb) p proc_table 
$1 =   {{
    regs = {
      gs = 0, 
      fs = 0, 
      es = 0, 
      ds = 0, 
      edi = 0, 
      esi = 0, 
      ebp = 0, 
      kernel_esp = 0, 
      ebx = 0, 
      edx = 0, 
      ecx = 0, 
      eax = 0, 
      retaddr = 0, 
      eip = 0, 
      cs = 0, 
      eflags = 0, 
      esp = 0, 
      ss = 0
    }, 
    ldt_sel = 0, 
    ldts =       {{
---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---n
        limit_low = 0, 
        base_low = 0, 
        base_mid = 0 '\000', 
        attr1 = 0 '\000', 
        limit_high_attr2 = 0 '\000', 
        base_high = 0 '\000'
      },
      {
        limit_low = 0, 
        base_low = 0, 
        base_mid = 0 '\000', 
        attr1 = 0 '\000', 
        limit_high_attr2 = 0 '\000', 
        base_high = 0 '\000'
      }}, 
    pid = 0, 
    p_name =       '\000' <repeats 15 times>
  }}
(gdb) n
30	    clear_screen();
(gdb) l
25	}
26	
27	void kernel_main() {
28	    PROCESS* p = proc_table;
29	
30	    clear_screen();
31	    set_text_attr(TA_FOREGROUND_RED);
32	    printf("kernel_main\n");
33	    set_text_attr(TA_FOREGROUND_GREEN | TA_FOREGROUND_INTESITY);
34	    printf("text color test.\n");
(gdb) n
31	    set_text_attr(TA_FOREGROUND_RED);
(gdb) s
set_text_attr (attr=4 '\004') at src/lib/string.c:33
33	    g_text_attr = attr;
(gdb) pstk
 ebp->0x32fec:	0x0003301c
 esp->0x32fe8:	0x00033004
(gdb) p g_text_attr 
$2 = 15 '\017'
(gdb) p/x g_text_attr 
$3 = 0xf
(gdb) 

剩下的就是gdb的使用了,玩的开心.