键鼠窗监听事件

鼠标监听

目的：想要实现鼠标画画（只有点）

package GUI.lesson5;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame {
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;

    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);

        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器，针对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());


        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
         //画画，需要监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();//创造一个迭代器
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.blue);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }


    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标 按下，弹起，按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点！
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标，都需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

窗口监听

package GUI.lesson5;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame() {
        setBackground(Color.black);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

    }
    class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            super.windowClosing(e);
            setVisible(false);//隐藏窗口，通过按钮隐藏窗口
            System.exit(0);//正常退出
        }
    }
}

对代码进行内部类改造，并且实现关闭激活等事件响应

package GUI.lesson5;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame() {
        setBackground(Color.black);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
        setVisible(true);
//        addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowClosing");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                source.setTitle("被激活了");
                System.out.println("windowActivated");
            }
        });
    }
}

熟练掌握内部类的方法，可以大大减少代码的工作量，实现提前下班的重要方法！！！

键盘监听

package GUI.lesson5;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         new KeyFrame();
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame {
    public KeyFrame(){
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘按下的键是哪个,当前的码
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                //根据按下的不同操作，产生不同的结果
            }
        });
}}