多线程：锁

1、死锁

package multithreading.DeadLock;

//死锁：多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源，然后形成僵持
public class DeadLock01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup g1 = new Makeup(0,"灰姑娘");
        Makeup g2 = new Makeup(1,"白雪公主");

        g1.start();
        g2.start();
    }
}

//口红
class Lipstick{

}

//镜子
class Mirror{

}

class Makeup extends Thread{

    //需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证只有一份
    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    int choice;//选择
    String girlName;//使用化妆品的人

    Makeup(int choice,String girlName){
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlName = girlName;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        //化妆
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice==0){
            synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                }
            synchronized (mirror){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
            }
        }else{
            synchronized (mirror){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                }
            synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
            }
        }
}}

上面程序即为两把锁不能放在同一个大括号里面，会造成死锁

2、Lock锁

package multithreading.Lock;


import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//测试Lock锁
public class TestLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestLock2 testLock = new TestLock2();

        new Thread(testLock).start();
        new Thread(testLock).start();
        new Thread(testLock).start();
    }

}

class TestLock2 implements Runnable{

    int ticketNums = 10;

    //定义Lock锁
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try{
                lock.lock();//加锁
                if(ticketNums>0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(ticketNums--);
                }else {
                    break;
                }
            }finally {
                //解锁
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }
    }
}