Java-TCP通信练习

发送数据简单，
接收数据难

案例1

服务器端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建服务器端的Socket对象(ServerSocket)
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(12345);

        //监听客户端连接，返回一个Socket对象
        Socket s = ss.accept();

        //获取输入流，读数据，并把数据显示在控制台
        InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
        int len = is.read(bys);
        String data = new String(bys, 0, len);
        System.out.println("服务器：" + data);

        ss.close();
    }
}

客户端

package sockethm;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ClientDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建客户端的Socket对象(Socket)
        Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 12345);
        //获取输出流，写数据
        OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
        os.write("hello,tcp,我来了".getBytes());

        s.close();
    }
}

练习2

互相收发数据，采用的是一次读取一个字节数组的数据
客户端

package demo1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

/*
    客户端：发送数据，接收服务器反馈
 */

public class client1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建客户端的Socket对象(Socket)
        Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 12345);

        //获取输出流，写数据
        OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
        os.write("hello,tcp,我来了".getBytes());

        //收到数据
        InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
        int len = is.read(bys);
        String data = new String(bys, 0, len);
        System.out.println("客户端：" + data);

        s.close();
    }
}

服务器端

package demo1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class server1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(12345);
        Socket s = ss.accept();
        //接收数据

        InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
        int len = is.read(bys);
        System.out.print("服务器:"+ new String(bys,0,len));
        //发送数据
        OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
        os.write("数据收到，服务器反馈".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

        //关闭套接字
        ss.close();
    }
}

参考链接：

读取数据的方式