java实现网络编程之 经典TCP通信实战练习（超详细）

模拟tcp通信：
一个客户端的类，一个服务器端的类
下面看下具体实现：

客户端代码：

package network;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

//客户端
public class TcpClient01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        try {
            //1.要知道服务器的地址, 端口号
            InetAddress serverIp = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;

            //2.创建socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIp, port);

            //3.发送消息
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("你好, 欢迎学习java".getBytes());


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }

    }
}

服务器端代码：

package network;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务器端
public class TcpServer01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            //1.我有一个地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);

            //2.等待客户端连接过来
            socket = serverSocket.accept();

            //3.读取客户端的消息
            is = socket.getInputStream();

            /*
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while((len=is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    String msg = new String(buffer, 0, len);
                    System.out.println(msg);
                }
            */

            //管道流
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while((len=is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());



        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            if(baos != null) {
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(serverSocket != null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

发现服务器端可以收到客户端的消息

服务器端可以一直监听：

package network;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务器端
public class TcpServer01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            //1.我有一个地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);

            while (true) {
                //2.等待客户端连接过来
                socket = serverSocket.accept();

                //3.读取客户端的消息
                is = socket.getInputStream();

            /*
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while((len=is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    String msg = new String(buffer, 0, len);
                    System.out.println(msg);
                }
            */

                //管道流
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while((len=is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                System.out.println(baos.toString());
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            if(baos != null) {
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(serverSocket != null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

总结一下：
客户端：
1.连接服务器socket
2.发送消息

客户端：
1.建立服务的端口serverSocket
2.等待用户的连接
3.接收用户的消息

好了，今天先到这里~