1、自建yum仓库，分别为网络源和本地源
网络源：
1、将系统现有的备份到bak目录
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls bak/
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo docker-ce.repo
2、新建base.repo文件，添加网络源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
https://repo.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
gpgcheck=0
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[epel]
name=EPEL
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/$releasever/$basearch
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/$releasever/$basearch
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/epel/$releasever/$basearch
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/$basearch
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS 10,072
epel/7/x86_64 EPEL 13,728
!extras/7/x86_64 extras 500
repolist: 24,300
#尝试安装软件，rzsz
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y lrzsz
本地源：
1、挂载镜像，添加后重新扫描
重新扫描
[root@localhost ~]# cat scandisk.sh
#!/bin/sh
num=`ls -alh /sys/class/scsi_host/host*|wc -l`
for ((i=0;i<${num};i++))
do
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host${i}/scan
done
2、关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl disable --now firewalld
sed -ri 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
3、安装httpd
yum install -y httpd
4、创建目录
[root@localhost html]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# mkdir centos/7
[root@localhost html]# tree centos/
centos/
└── 7
5、光盘挂载指定目录-centos源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/sr1 /var/www/html/centos/7/
6、修改yum配置文件-centos源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS
baseurl=http://10.0.0.151/centos/$releasever
#baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
# https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
# https://repo.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
# https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
gpgcheck=0
#查看
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
repo id repo name status
base/7 CentOS 10,072
epel/7/x86_64 EPEL 13,728
!extras/7/x86_64 extras 500
repolist: 24,300
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y vsftpd
……
Installed:
vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-22.el7
Complete!
7、下载extras、epel，制作私有yum源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# reposync --repoid=extras --download-metadata -p /var/www/html/centos/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# reposync --repoid=epel --download-metadata -p /var/www/html/
#生成medata
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# createrepo /var/www/html/epel/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# createrepo /var/www/html/centos/extras/
8、修改base.repo文件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat base.repo
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=http://10.0.0.151/centos/extras
[epel]
name=EPEL
baseurl=http://10.0.0.151/epel
9、清理yum缓存
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
2、编译安装http2.4，实现可以正常访问，并将编译步骤和结果提交。
1、安装相关包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y gcc make autoconf apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config
2、下载并解压
[root@localhost ~]# wget --no-check-certificate https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.51.tar.bz2
#安装bzip2,如果有可忽略
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install bzip2
#解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf httpd-2.4.51.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
3、配置
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.51]# ./configure --prefix=/app/httpd --enable-ssl
4、编译
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.51]# make -j 2
5、安装
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.51]# make install
6、配置环境变量
[root@localhost httpd]# echo 'PATH=/app/httpd/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost httpd]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
7、运行，直接使用apachectl start,提示找不到httpd.conf，改用以下方式启动
[root@localhost httpd]# apachectl -f /app/httpd/conf/httpd.conf -k start
3、利用sed 取出ifconfig命令中本机的IPv4地址
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens32|sed -rn '2s/^[^0-9]+([0-9.]+) .*$/\1/p'
10.0.0.151
4、删除/etc/fstab文件中所有以#开头，后面至少跟一个空白字符的行的行首的#和空白字符
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/fstab fstab
[root@localhost ~]# sed -rn 's/^#[ :space: ]+(.*$)/\1/p' fstab
/etc/fstab
Created by anaconda on Thu Feb 10 01:43:25 2022
Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/^#[ :space: ]+(.*$)/\1/g' fstab
[root@localhost ~]# cat fstab
#
/etc/fstab
Created by anaconda on Thu Feb 10 01:43:25 2022
#
Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=7f60160b-2a6c-4829-8ebc-bb6cc242968a /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap
5、处理/etc/fstab路径,使用sed命令取出其目录名和基名
[root@localhost etc]# echo "/etc/fstab" |sed -r 's#(^/.*/)([^/]+/?)#\1#'
/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# echo "/etc/fstab" |sed -r 's#(^/.*/)([^/]+/?)#\2#'
fstab
6、列出ubuntu软件管理工具apt的一些用法(自由总结)
apt install 安装软件包
apt remove 移除软件包
apt purge 删除软件包及配置文件
apt update 刷新存储库索引
apt upgrade 升级所有可升级的软件包
apt autoremove 自动删除不需要的包
apt full-upgrade 升级软件包时自动关联依赖关系
apt search 搜索应用
apt show 显示安装细节
apt list 列出包含条件的包
apt edit-sources 编辑源列表
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