实时数仓、基于Flink1.11的SQL构建实时数仓 之kafka集群搭建
目录
一:环境准备
jdk1.8
kafka_2.11-2.4.1
集群规划详见:实时数仓、基于Flink1.11的SQL构建实时数仓 环境说明
zookeeper集群 详见:实时数仓、基于Flink1.11的SQL构建实时数仓 之 zookeeper集群搭建
集群节点:
192.168.137.121 m1
192.168.137.122 m2
192.168.137.123 s1
二:安装配置
1.下载安装包:
https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/kafka/2.4.1/kafka_2.11-2.4.1.tgz
2.上传安装包到 m1节点 并解压到:/opt/
tar -xzf kafka_2.11-2.4.1.tgz
3.配置 server.properties
进入目录:/opt/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/config
[root@m1 config]# cat server.properties
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
#注意修改每台机器不要重复
broker.id=1
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
#注意每台机器修改为自己的地址
listeners=PLAINTEXT://m1:9092
# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set,
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured. Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3
# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8
# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/var/log/kafka
# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1
# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
############################# Internal Topic Settings #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
# 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
# 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
# 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000
# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000
############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168
# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
#zookeeper地址 根据自己的配置修改
zookeeper.connect=s1:2181,s2:2181,s3:2181
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000
############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################
# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
# The default value for this is 3 seconds.
# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0
#允许删除log
log.cleanup.policy=delete
4. 配置 zookeeper.properties
进入目录:/opt/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/config
[root@m1 config]# cat zookeeper.properties
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
dataDir=/opt/data/zookeeper-kafka
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# disable the per-ip limit on the number of connections since this is a non-production config
maxClientCnxns=0
# Disable the adminserver by default to avoid port conflicts.
# Set the port to something non-conflicting if choosing to enable this
admin.enableServer=false
# admin.serverPort=8080
5.分发到 m2 s1
scp -r kafka_2.11-2.4.1 root@m2:/opt
scp -r kafka_2.11-2.4.1 root@s1:/opt
注意修改配置文件:分别修改server.properties对应的broker.id为2、3即可
三.启动集群:
配置环境变量:
在/etc/profile中添加:
export KAFKA_HOME=/opt/kafka_2.11-2.4.1
export PATH=$PATH:$KAFKA_HOME/bin
启动集群执行命令: 分别在m1 m2 s1上都执行
/opt/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /opt/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/config/server.properties &
另外提供批量执行脚本: 保存如下代码到/home/ctl 并将目录添加到环境变量中:export PATH=$PATH:/home/ctl
[root@m1 opt]# cat /home/ctl/kafkactl
#!/bin/sh
workPath=$(dirname $0)
doCommand()
{
hosts=`sed -n '/^[^#]/p' /home/ctl/kafkahostlist`
for host in $hosts
do
echo ""
echo HOST $host
ssh $host "$@"
done
return 0
}
if [ $# -lt 1 ]
then
echo "$0 cmd"
exit
fi
doCommand "$@"
echo "return from doCommand"
[root@m1 opt]#
[root@m1 opt]# cat /home/ctl/kafkahostlist
m1
m2
s1
批量启动kafka执行命令:
kafkactl "/opt/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /opt/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/config/server.properties &"