public class A {
private String a;
private String aa;
public String getA() {
return a;
}
public void setA(String a) {
this.a = a;
}
public String getAa() {
return aa;
}
public void setAa(String aa) {
this.aa = aa;
}
}
public class B implements Serializable{
private String b;
private List<A> as;
public String getB() {
return b;
}
public void setB(String b) {
this.b = b;
}
public List<A> getAs() {
return as;
}
public void setAs(List<A> as) {
this.as = as;
}
}
package mytest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
public class Test {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void main(String[] args) {
//普通类型的json转换成对象
String jso = "{'b':'is b'}";
JSONObject jsonObje = JSONObject.fromObject( jso );
B bbb = (B) JSONObject.toBean( jsonObje ,B.class);
System.out.println("---普通类型的json转换成对象--"+bbb.getB());
//JSONArray数据转换成java List
String jsonArrayData="[{a:\"1\"},{a:\"2\"}]";
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonArrayData);
List<A> ass =JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, new A(), new JsonConfig());
for (A a2 : ass) {
System.out.println("---JSONArray数据转换成java List--"+a2.getA());
}
//java List数据转换成JSONArray
JSONArray jsonAr = JSONArray.fromObject( ass );
System.out.println("-----list to json ------"+jsonAr );
JSONArray json = new JSONArray();
for (A a2 : ass) {
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put("a", a2.getA());
json.add(jo);
}
System.out.println("-----list to json ------"+json.toString());
//json转成复合类型bean
String jstr = "{'b':'is b','as':[{'a':'is a1'},{'a':'is a2'}]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jstr);
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("as", A.class);
B b = (B) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, B.class, map);
System.out.println("---json转成复合类型bean--"+b.getB());
List<A> as =b.getAs();
for (A a : as) {
System.out.println("---json转成复合类型bean--"+a.getA());
}
//复合类型bean转成成json
JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(b);
System.out.println("-----复合类型bean转成成json ------"+jsonObj);
}
}
以下引用:http://blog.csdn.net/samliao_2012/article/details/7297704
1. json-lib是一个java类库,提供将Java对象,包括beans, maps, collections, java arrays and XML等转换成JSON,或者反向转换的功能。
2. json-lib 主页 : http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/
3.执行环境
需要以下类库支持
- jakarta commons-lang 2.5
- jakarta commons-beanutils 1.8.0
- jakarta commons-collections 3.2.1
- jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1
- ezmorph 1.0.6
4.功能示例
这里通过JUnit-Case例子给出代码示例
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.ezmorph.Morpher;
import net.sf.ezmorph.MorpherRegistry;
import net.sf.ezmorph.bean.BeanMorpher;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JsonLibTest {
/*
* 普通类型、List、Collection等都是用JSONArray解析
*
* Map、自定义类型是用JSONObject解析
* 可以将Map理解成一个对象,里面的key/value对可以理解成对象的属性/属性值
* 即{key1:value1,key2,value2......}
*
* 1.JSONObject是一个name:values集合,通过它的get(key)方法取得的是key后对应的value部分(字符串)
* 通过它的getJSONObject(key)可以取到一个JSONObject,--> 转换成map,
* 通过它的getJSONArray(key) 可以取到一个JSONArray ,
*
*
*/
// 一般数组转换成JSON
@Test
public void testArrayToJSON(){
boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{ true, false, true};
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints [true,false,true]
}
// Collection对象转换成JSON
@Test
public void testListToJSON(){
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "first" );
list.add( "second" );
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["first","second"]
}
// 字符串json转换成json, 根据情况是用JSONArray或JSONObject
@Test
public void testJsonStrToJSON(){
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["json","is","easy"]
}
// Map转换成json, 是用jsonObject
@Test
public void testMapToJSON(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( "name", "json" );
map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );
map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );
map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );
map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );
System.out.println( jsonObject );
}
// 复合类型bean转成成json
@Test
public void testBeadToJSON(){
MyBean bean = new MyBean();
bean.setId("001");
bean.setName("银行卡");
bean.setDate( new Date());
List cardNum = new ArrayList();
cardNum.add("农行");
cardNum.add("工行");
cardNum.add("建行");
cardNum.add( new Person("test"));
bean.setCardNum(cardNum);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
}
// 普通类型的json转换成对象
@Test
public void testJSONToObject() throws Exception{
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( json );
System.out.println(jsonObject);
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "func"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "array"));
List arrayList = (List)JSONArray.toCollection(jsonObject.getJSONArray("array"));
for(Object object : arrayList){
System.out.println(object);
}
}
// 将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含List
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaList(){
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:[{test1:{name:'test1'}},{test2:{name:'test2'}}]}";
// String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}]}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person. class);
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson. class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
List list = diyBean.getList();
for(Object o : list){
if(o instanceof Person){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}
}
// 将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含Map
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaMap(){
// 把Map看成一个对象
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{test1:{name:'test1'},test2:{name:'test2'}}}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person. class);
classMap.put("map", Map. class);
// 使用暗示,直接将json解析为指定自定义对象,其中List完全解析,Map没有完全解析
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson. class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
System.out.println("do the list release");
List<Person> list = diyBean.getList();
for(Person o : list){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
System.out.println("do the map release");
// 先往注册器中注册变换器,需要用到ezmorph包中的类
MorpherRegistry morpherRegistry = JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry();
Morpher dynaMorpher = new BeanMorpher( Person. class, morpherRegistry);
morpherRegistry.registerMorpher( dynaMorpher );
Map map = diyBean.getMap();
/* 这里的map没进行类型暗示,故按默认的,里面存的为net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean类型的对象 */
System.out.println(map);
List<Person> output = new ArrayList();
for( Iterator i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ){
// 使用注册器对指定DynaBean进行对象变换
output.add( (Person)morpherRegistry.morph( Person. class, i.next() ) );
}
for(Person p : output){
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}
}
5.下面提供上面例子所需的资源,包括jar包和代码