单例模式线程池

方法一、使用静态内部类（线程安全、懒加载）

public class SingletonThreadPool {
    private ExecutorService  threadPool;

    private SingletonThreadPool() {
        threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    }

    private static class SingletonContainer {
        private static SingletonThreadPool instance = new SingletonThreadPool();
    }

    public static SingletonThreadPool getInstance() {
        return SingletonContainer.instance;
    }

    public ExecutorService getThreadPool() {
        return threadPool;
    }

}

方法二、使用枚举实现（JDK1.5+支持，《Effective Java》推荐方式）

相比于方法一，此种方式可避免序列化或反射破坏单例。

public enum SingletonThreadPool {
    INSTANCE;

    private ExecutorService threadPool;

    private SingletonThreadPool() {
        threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    }

    public ExecutorService getThreadPool() {
        return threadPool;
    }
}