useful linux command

cmd1&&cmd2

cmd2||cmd2

/path/scriptname opt1 opt2 opt3

$0                        $1    $2               $@ $# $*

calculation: $((....))

逻辑表达式[ ]中 -a, -o ,-lt, ==, !=

cd 命令

cd /

cd ~

cd ../

查看文档
cat
more
vi

查看linux机器的各种信息
cat /proc/cpuinfo
cat /proc/meminfo
cat /proc/version
cat /etc/issue

uname -a 查看位数

apt-get 命令

适用于deb包管理式的 操作系统 ，主要用于自动从互联网的 软件 仓库中搜索、安装、 升级 、 卸载 软件或操作系统
ssh name@remoteserver
ssh name@remoteserver -p 2222

scp
scp / home / daisy / full . tar . gz root@ 172.19 . 2.75 : / home / root
scp root@172.19.2.75:/home/root/full.tar.gz home/daisy/full.tar.gz

pscp
pscp d:\software\***.tgz root@192.***.**.**:/root/yts
pscp [options] [user@]host:source target

Reboot;
reboot

GCC
gcc --verison

.tar
tar xvf Filename

.tar.gz
tar zxvf Filename

mysql
service mysql stop
service mysql start

find
find <指定目录> <指定条件> <指定动作>
find . -name 'my*'

rm
rm -f 强制删除
rm -r 删除目录

sh -nvx 

echo;

read 

touch

date

declare

source 

test -option filename

file filename

filename restart

filename stop

awk

sed

grep

Disk space:

df -hl

du -h --max-depth=1 

Display

tail -f filename

Alias：

source /MSTR/.bashrc

Sleep:

sleep <n>s(mh);

cpu:
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor(check how many cpus are running) 
for i in {32..79}; do echo ‘0’ > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$i/online; done(turn off cpu 32-79, turn on echo '1')

mpstat -P ALL

物理 cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "physical id" | sort |  unit 

逻辑cpu：cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "processor"|wc -l

每个cpu的核数：cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "cores"|uniq 

连接
netstat -an | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]};END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'
netstat -nat|grep -i "80"|wc -l

threads:

 /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max 

 /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max :q

 ulimit -u: the maximum number of processes available to a single user

 /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count

 pstree -p 3660 | wc -l  查询当前某程序的线程或进程数

 pstree -p | wc -l  查询当前整个系统已用的线程或进程数:

 

Clean memory cache:
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

Memory leak:

jstat -gcutil 29128 1000 1000

“env | grep –i hook”(If no result returned, it means the memory hook is not enabled. )

"export HOOK_ENABLED=1"(To enable Memory Hooking)
"export HOOK_STKDEPTH=8"(Set hooking call stack depth)
“H” -> “S"(start)
“H” -> ”D”(E)-> “S”(stop)cpui
Then objdump.txt, SymTab.txt and ModuleInfo.txt will be generated.
Leakfinder then we will get LeakCallStacks.txt file generated.

IServer crash:
ulimit -a
ulimit –c unlimited      MUST use in the console session
cat /proc/server_pid/limits(/etc/security/limits hard limit)
cat /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern(core file's default path   change to core.%p)
gdb ./bin/MSTRSvr core.*
bt

pstack:
Linux, Solaris, HP-UX (on SUSE Linux replace 'pstack' with 'gstack'). Users should note that the pstack or gstack utilities may not be installed by default on the operating system. Users would need to contact their system administrators to obtain access to these utilities:
NOTE: 'ps axms' may not work on all installed versions of Linux, Solaris, or HP-UX. If the OS does not support these flags try using 'ps -ef' or 'ps -af'.
date > ${HOST}_pstack1; pstack [MPID] >> ${HOST}_pstack1
date > ${HOST}_psaxms1; ps axms >> ${HOST}_psaxms1
[WAIT 15 SECONDS]
date > ${HOST}_pstack2; pstack [MPID] >> ${HOST}_pstack2
date > ${HOST}_psaxms2; ps axms >> ${HOST}_psaxms2


Memory cache:
export MSTR_MEM_CACHE_MAX_TOTAL_SIZE = 21474836480 
export MSTR_MEM_CACHE_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 268435456

ulimit -c unlimited
(MSTR_MEM_CACHE_MAX_TOTAL_SIZE and MSTR_MEM_CACHE_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE  settings modification in file   ~/Linux/bin/mstrexec-iserver  and in file ~/Linux/env/Tunable.sh)
cat /proc/pid/environ(check the setting)

ps aux | grep MSTRSvr

tar zxvf mysql.tar.gz -C /home/aaa

scp:
scp local_file remote_username@remote_ip:remote_folder
scp root@www.cumt.edu.cn:/home/root/others/music /home/space/music/1.mp3SMt

unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
vncserver

for i in `ls /home/awang/Delta/9.2.574.101/Linux/RELEASE/`; do mv $i `echo $i"_bak"`; done
the command to rename the original .so files

to see Linux version 32 or 64?
file /sbin/init

Object leak:
Reference count hooking:
We just need to use reference count hooking for this case. So you don’t need to set HOOK_ENABLED=1, just type H-R after server started.
And, set environment variable  MSTR_DISABLE_REF_TRACING =27 to trace document definition object only. This way may reduce the performance impact.

mount 10.27.6.10:/vol/hqhome/ctcuser/tiyu /home/tiyu

    # uname -a # ????/????/CPU??
    # head -n 1 /etc/issue # ????????
    # cat /proc/cpuinfo # ??CPU??
    # hostname # ??????
    # lspci -tv # ????PCI??
    # lsusb -tv # ????USB??
    # lsmod # ?????????
    # env # ????????
    # free -m # ??????????????
    # df -h # ?????????
    # du -sh # ?????????
    # grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo # ??????
    # grep MemFree /proc/meminfo # ???????
    # uptime # ???????????????
    # cat /proc/loadavg # ???????????/p
    # mount | column -t # ?????????
    # fdisk -l # ??????
    # swapon -s # ????????
    # hdparm -i /dev/hda # ??????(????IDE??)
    # dmesg | grep IDE # ?????IDE/c????????
    # ifconfig # ???????????
    # iptables -L # ???????
    # route -n # ?????
    # netstat -lntp # ????????
    # netstat -antp # ???????????
    # netstat -s # ??????????
    # ps -ef # ??????
    # top # ??????????
    # w # ??????
    # id # ????????
    # last # ????????
    # cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd # ????????
    # cut -d: -f1 /etc/group # ???????
    # crontab -l # ?????????????
    # chkconfig –list # ????????
    # chkconfig –list | grep on # ?????????????
    # rpm -qa # ??????????cat
    cat /proc/cpuinfo :??CPU????
    cat /proc/partitions :???????
    cat /proc/meminfo :??????
    cat /proc/version :????,??uname -r
    cat /proc/ioports :????io??
    cat /proc/interrupts :????
    cat /proc/pci :??pci?????
    cat /proc/swaps :????swap?????