the most common method was to extend the BaseEngine class. However, in Tapestry 4 the BaseEngine class is deprecated, and we now need to extend SpringBeanFactoryHolder.
(Basic knowledge of Java, Tapestry, and Spring assumed.)
Step 1: Hivemind Configuration
Note: You can skip this step by downloading tapestry-spring.jar from http://sourceforge.net/projects/diaphragma and placing it on your classpath.
Continue reading, if you're interested in how it works...
Tapestry uses Hivemind, behind the scenes, for dependency-injection. Hivemind's XML configuration is similar to Spring. The easiest way to contribute to the whole Hivemind registry is by creating hivemodule.xml in your WEB-INF directory.
Here is what you need in this project to provide a new implementation of the DefaultSpringBeanFactoryHolder:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<module id="diaphragma.tapspr" version="1.0.0">
<!-- 覆盖默认的服务 -->
<implementation
service-id="hivemind.lib.DefaultSpringBeanFactoryHolder">
<invoke-factory>
<construct autowire-services="false"
class="diaphragma.tapspr.XSpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl">
<event-listener
service-id="hivemind.ShutdownCoordinator" />
<set-object property="context"
value="service:tape stry.globals.WebContext" />
</construct>
</invoke-factory>
</implementation>
</module>
Next job is to create XSpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl.java. It look like this:
package diaphragma.tapspr;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import org.apache.hivemind.events.RegistryShutdownListener;
import org.apache.hivemind.lib.impl.SpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl;
import org.apache.tapestry.web.WebContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
public class XSpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl extends SpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl
implements RegistryShutdownListener
{
private WebContext context;
public XSpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl()
{
}
public void setContext(WebContext webcontext)
{
context = webcontext;
}
public WebContext getContext()
{
return context;
}
public BeanFactory getBeanFactory()
{
if(super.getBeanFactory() == null )
super.setBeanFactory(XWebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getContext()));
return super.getBeanFactory();
}
public void registry DidShutdown()
{
((ConfigurableApplicationContext)super.getBeanFactory()).close();
}
}
As we can see, this class extends the default SpringBeanFactoryHolder. The important thing is what you see in getBeanFactory() method, there you define where our BeanFactory located. In this example, I use WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext() method. There is another method which doesn't throw exception WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext().
Next, we implement XWebApplicationContextUtils.java
package diaphragma.tapspr;
import org.apache.tapestry.web.WebContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
public class XWebApplicationContextUtils extends WebApplicationContextUtils
{
public XWebApplicationContextUtils()
{
}
public static WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(WebContext webcontext)
{
Object obj = webcontext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
if(obj == null)
return null;
if(obj instanceof RuntimeException )
throw (RuntimeException)obj;
if(obj instanceof Error)
throw (Error)obj;
if(!(obj instanceof WebApplicationContext))
throw new IllegalStateException((new StringBuilder()).append("Root context attribute is not of type WebApplicationContext: ").append(obj).toString());
else
return (WebApplicationContext)obj;
}
public static WebApplicationContext getRequiredWebApplicationContext(WebContext webcontext)
throws IllegalStateException
{
WebApplicationContext webapplicationcontext = getWebApplicationContext(webcontext);
if(webapplicationcontext == null)
throw new IllegalStateException( "No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?");
else
return webapplicationcontext;
}
}
Step 2: Spring Configuration
Spring in servlet mode need two things, it needs the XML file for bean configuration and also a filter in web.xml. In web.xml, you will have to add this:
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
And now let us try a simple XML file (place it under WEB-INF/ as applicationContext.xml).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding= "UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans public "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="person" class="com.example.model.Person">
<property name="name ">
<value>Nanda Firdausi</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
It defines one object with one property.
Step 3: Access Spring property from Tapestry page specification
Now time to see whether our bean can be accessed from a Tapestry page. First, let us create the page specification (Home.page).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE page-specification PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 4.0//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_4_0.dtd">
<page-specification class="org.apache.tapestry.html.BasePage">
<inject property="person" object="spring:person" />
</page-specification>
The page template is trivial, one super-simple-example is like this (Home.html).
<span jwcid="@Insert" value="ognl:person.name" />
Please make comments, suggestions, and any other things related to this tutorial.
This information was originally written in an email to the Tapestry User's List on March 7, 2005 by Nanda Firdausi
HowardLewisShip: This is pretty much overkill, since you can just acquire your AC and store it into the DefaultSpringBeanFactoryHolder service with no additional work. I do like that you have a shutdown option, though. I'm putting together a proper implementation for Tapestry @ JavaForge.
HowardLewisShip: I've put together a basic Spring integration module: tapestry-spring. The solution on this page is a little more flexible, however (at least for the moment).
NandaFirdausi: I've seen your implementation, and I like it too, just like your other code ;). I thing your implementation doesn't need spring listener anymore, am I right? If so, then the choice to the user is if they do have another spring wep application with nothing to do with tapestry, it's better to set the spring listener and do like this page says. If your web application is all tapestry based (with spring as back-end support), then your code looks cleaner for me
Tapestry 4 (another solution)
JarekWoloszyn: Here is another solution for Tapestry4.
We need a helper class which will create WebApplicationContext for the ServletContext. Hivemind can't call factory methods (from WebApplicationContextUtils), so we create a POJO.
Spring Context is re-created everytime we change ServletContext.
package org.your.application;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
public class SpringContextFactory {
private ServletContext servletContext;
private WebApplicationContext appContext;
public WebApplicationContext getAppContext() {
return appContext;
}
public ServletContext getServletContext() {
return servletContext;
}
public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
this..servletContext = servletContext;
appContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
}
}
Tapestry 4 has Spring integration out of the box. We must only say which BeanFactory should be used. In hivemind.xml, we define a service-point for our helper class. This class takes ServletContext as parameter. We configure then Hivemind to use appContext member as spring-bean factory.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<module id="app" version= "1.0.0" package="org.your.application">
<contribution configuration-id= "hivemind.ApplicationDefaults">
<default symbol="hivemind.lib.spring-bean-factory"
<!-- 这里的app是module id,可以不加的吧？ -->
value="service-property:app.SpringContextFactory:appContext"/>
</contribution>
<service-point id="SpringContextFactory">
Create WebApplicatonContext for Spring
<invoke-factory>
<construct class="SpringContextFactory" >
<!-- 将ServletContext传递给SpringContextFactory -->
<set-service property="servletContext"
<!-- tapestry.globals.*定义了好多tapestry的常量 -->
service-id="tapestry.globals.ServletContext"/>
</construct>
</invoke-factory>
</service-point>
</module>
And that's all. Now you can use spring: prefix to access Spring beans:
//不需要再在.page文件里 <inject../>了
@InjectObject("spring:DAOFactory")
public abstract DAOFactory getDao();
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
推荐使用官方的比较方便,就是把官方的http: //howardlewisship.com/repository/com/javaforge/tapestry/tapestry-spring/0.1.2/tapestry -spring-0.1.2.jar拷贝到WEB-INF/lib目录下就可以。
一种是官方提供的 http://howardlewisship.com/tapestry-javaforge/tapestry-spring/
官方的有局限性：
Provides Tapestry integration with Spring. This plugin relies on依赖 the normal Spring setup in web.xml (as described in the Spring documentation), but then wires things up so that所以 the "spring:" object prefix will access beans from that context.
This only works with servlet Tapestry; support for Tapestry portlets is forthcoming即将.
Injecting Spring beans that are not singletons doesn't work properly. This represents a fundamental difference between HiveMind and Spring; Spring forces your code to be aware of知道 the lifecycle of the bean (i.e., you must know that your code has to keep asking Spring for new copies of the bean). HiveMind always provides a proxy that shields保护 your code from the lifecycle of the service.
另一种是根据
参考地址http://wiki.apache.org/tapestry/Tapestry4Spring
研究出来的：
注意在web.xml文件中listener在servlet和servlet-mapping文件之前
参考这个DTD里面有说明.
================================
下面是web.xml内容：
================================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Copyright 2006 Howard M. Lewis Ship
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<display-name>application</display-name>
<!-- for Spring -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>redirect</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.tapestry.RedirectFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>redirect</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>template</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.tapestry.ApplicationServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>template</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/app</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
================================================================
如果直接在WEB-INF/lib目录下加入tapestry-spring.jar(下载地址： http://sourceforge.net/projects/diaphragma )就可以不用WEB-INF/hivemodule.xml的文件了
也可以像下面一样自己写spring 与hivemodule的桥代码
hivemodule.xml 内容如下：
==============================================================
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<module id="workbench" version="1.0.0" package="com.hc.tapestry.web">
<implementation service-id="hivemind.lib.DefaultSpringBeanFactoryHolder">
<invoke-factory>
<construct autowire-services="false" class="com.hc.web.tapestry.XSpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl">
<event-listener service-id="hivemind.ShutdownCoordinator" />
<set-object property="context" value="service:tapestry.globals.WebContext" />
</construct>
</invoke-factory>
</implementation>
</module>
==============================================================
增加三个java文件：HibernateRequestFilter.java XSpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl.java XWebApplicationContextUtils.java 代码如下：
HibernateRequestFilter.java
=========================================
package com.hc.web.tapestry;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hivemind.lib.SpringBeanFactoryHolder;
import org.apache.tapestry.Tapestry;
import org.apache.tapestry.services.ServiceConstants;
import org.apache.tapestry.services.WebRequestServicer;
import org.apache.tapestry.services.WebRequestServicerFilter;
import org.apache.tapestry.web.WebRequest;
import org.apache.tapestry.web.WebResponse;
import org.hibernate.FlushMode;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessResourceFailureException;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionHolder;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
public class HibernateRequestFilter implements WebRequestServicerFilter {
private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HibernateRequestFilter.class);
public static final String DEFAULT_SESSION_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME = "sessionFactory";
private String sessionFactoryBeanName = DEFAULT_SESSION_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME;
private SpringBeanFactoryHolder _beanFactoryHolder;
/**
* Set the bean name of the SessionFactory to fetch from Spring's root
* application context. Default is "sessionFactory".
*
* @see #DEFAULT_SESSION_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME
*/
public void setSessionFactoryBeanName(String sessionFactoryBeanName) {
this.sessionFactoryBeanName = sessionFactoryBeanName;
}
/**
* Return the bean name of the SessionFactory to fetch from Spring's root
* application context.
*/
protected String getSessionFactoryBeanName() {
return sessionFactoryBeanName;
}
public void service(WebRequest request, WebResponse response,
WebRequestServicer servicer) throws IOException {
String svcValue = request.getParameterValue(ServiceConstants.SERVICE);
if (Tapestry.ASSET_SERVICE.equals(svcValue)) {
servicer.service(request, response);
return;
}
logger.debug("entering into Hibernate Request Filter " + " service:" + svcValue
+ " context:" + request.getContextPath() + " activation:"
+ request.getActivationPath() + " path:" + request.getPathInfo());
SessionFactory sessionFactory = lookupSessionFactory(request);
Session session = null;
// single session mode
logger.debug("Opening single Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
session = getSession(sessionFactory);
TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(
session));
try {
servicer.service(request, response);
}
finally {
// single session mode
TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);
logger.debug("Closing single Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
try {
closeSession(session, sessionFactory);
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
logger.error("Unexpected exception on closing Hibernate Session", ex);
}
}
}
/** For injection. */
public final void setBeanFactoryHolder(SpringBeanFactoryHolder beanFactoryHolder) {
_beanFactoryHolder = beanFactoryHolder;
}
protected SessionFactory lookupSessionFactory(WebRequest request) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using SessionFactory '" + getSessionFactoryBeanName()
+ "' for OpenSessionInViewFilter");
}
return (SessionFactory) _beanFactoryHolder.getBeanFactory().getBean(
getSessionFactoryBeanName(), SessionFactory.class);
}
protected Session getSession(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws DataAccessResourceFailureException {
return openSession(sessionFactory);
}
protected Session openSession(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws DataAccessResourceFailureException {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, true);
// session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.NEVER);
session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.COMMIT);
return session;
}
protected void closeSession(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
session.close();
// SessionFactoryUtils.releaseSession(session, sessionFactory);
}
}
=====================================
XSpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl.java
======================================
package com.hc.web.tapestry;
import org.apache.hivemind.events.RegistryShutdownListener;
import org.apache.hivemind.lib.impl.SpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl;
import org.apache.tapestry.web.WebContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
public class XSpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl extends SpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl
implements RegistryShutdownListener
{
private WebContext context;
public XSpringBeanFactoryHolderImpl()
{
}
public void setContext(WebContext webcontext)
{
context = webcontext;
}
public WebContext getContext()
{
return context;
}
public BeanFactory getBeanFactory()
{
if(super.getBeanFactory() == null)
super.setBeanFactory(XWebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getContext()));
return super.getBeanFactory();
}
public void registryDidShutdown()
{
((ConfigurableApplicationContext)super.getBeanFactory()).close();
}
}
=========================================
XWebApplicationContextUtils.java
=========================================
package com.hc.web.tapestry;
import org.apache.tapestry.web.WebContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
public class XWebApplicationContextUtils extends WebApplicationContextUtils
{
public XWebApplicationContextUtils()
{
}
public static WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(WebContext webcontext)
{
Object obj = webcontext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
if(obj == null)
return null;
if(obj instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException)obj;
if(obj instanceof Error)
throw (Error)obj;
if(!(obj instanceof WebApplicationContext))
throw new IllegalStateException((new StringBuilder()).append("Root context attribute is not of type WebApplicationContext: ").append(obj).toString());
else
return (WebApplicationContext)obj;
}
public static WebApplicationContext getRequiredWebApplicationContext(WebContext webcontext)
throws IllegalStateException
{
WebApplicationContext webapplicationcontext = getWebApplicationContext(webcontext);
if(webapplicationcontext == null)
throw new IllegalStateException("No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?");
else
return webapplicationcontext;
}
=================================
log4j.properties
=================================
# For all other servers: Comment out the Log4J listener in web.xml to activate Log4J.
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - <%m>%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=D:/log/Log.log
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxFileSize=512KB
# Keep three backup files.
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxBackupIndex=3
# Pattern to output: date priority [category] - message
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
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