WERTYU acm

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-10 18:06:52 发布

HyperDai

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-10 18:06:52 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 字符串处理文章标签： acm 字符串处理 hnust

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/deaidai/article/details/70984902

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题目描述
A common typing error is to place the hands on the keyboard one row to the right of the correct position. So “Q” is typed as “W” and “J” is typed as “K” and so on. You are to decode a message typed in this manner.
键盘说明
Input consists of several lines of text. Each line may contain digits, spaces, upper case letters (except Q, A, Z), or punctuation shown above [except back-quote (`)]. Keys labelled with words [Tab, BackSp, Control, etc.] are not represented in the input. You are to replace each letter or punctuation symbol by the one immediately to its left on the QWERTY keyboard shown above. Spaces in the input should be echoed in the output.
输入
输出
样例输入
O S, GOMR YPFSU/
样例输出
I AM FINE TODAY.
题解
拿到题，首先就应该想到如何去取某字符右边的字符。这里用的方法就是按从左到右的顺序存入一维字符数组中。然后每读到一个转化一个。
这里的(c=getchar())!=EOF相当于scanf(“%c”,&c)!=EOF.
这里值得注意的是，对于’\’，在C语言中它是转义字符，所以我们这里要存为’\’。
源码

#include "cstdio"
#include "cstring"
#include "algorithm"
#include "iostream"
#include "cmath"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char a[]="`1234567890-=QWERTYUIOP[]\\ASDFGHJKL;'ZXCVBNM,./";
    int c,i;
    while(EOF!=(c=getchar()))
    {
        for(i=0;a[i]&&a[i]!=c;i++);
        if(a[i]){
            putchar(a[i-1]);
        }else{
            putchar(c);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}