java日志「SLF4j + Logback」

前言

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常见的日志框架我们可以分类为「日志门面」和「日志实现」
日志门面：JCL、SLF4j、jboss-logging
日志实现：Log4j、Log4j2、Logback、JUL
最后我选择「SLF4j + Logback」

使用

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基本实现

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import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class LoggerTest {
	// #+o => level(org.slf4j.event) => 查看日志级别
	private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerTest.class);
	public void test() {
        String name = "daioo";
        String password = "123456";
        logger.debug("debug...");
        logger.info("name: " + name + " ,password: " + password);
        logger.info("name: {}, password: {}", name, password);
        logger.error("error...");
        logger.warn("warn...");
    }
}

推荐使用

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Lombok库提供了一些注解来简化java代码
为了编程快捷，我更推荐这种。

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
public class LoggerTest {
	public void test() {
        String name = "daioo";
        String password = "123456";
        log.debug("debug...");
        log.info("name: " + name + " ,password: " + password);
        log.info("name: {}, password: {}", name, password);
        log.error("error...");
        log.warn("warn...");
    }
}

pom.xml的maven配置需要添加如下

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.4</version>
</dependency>

Logback的配置

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基于java spring 框架

application.yml

logging:
	pattern: "%d - %msg%n" # 输出格式
	file: /var/log/tomcat/dai.log # 输出文件
	level: # 输出级别，可精确到文件
		hyperdai.com.LoggerTest: debug

logback-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<configuration>

    <appender name="consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>
                %d - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>/var/log/tomcat/daioo/info.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>


    <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>/var/log/tomcat/daioo/error.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleLog" />
        <appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog" />
        <appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog" />
    </root>

</configuration>

参考

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logback 配置详解
lombok @Slf4j注解
SpringBoot使用logback实现日志按天滚动
logback的使用和logback.xml详解