Java中对Array数组的常用基本操作

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-14 23:07:20 发布

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声明数组；
初始化数组；
查看数组长度；
遍历数组；
int数组转成string数组；
从array中创建arraylist；
数组中是否包含某一个值；
将数组转成set集合；
将数组转成list集合；
Arrays.fill()填充数组；
数组排序；
复制数组；
比较两个数组；
去重复；
查询数组中的最大值和最小值；

1.声明数组；

String [] arr;
int arr1[];
String[] array=new String[5];
int score[]=new int[3];

2.初始化数组；

//静态初始化
int arr2[]=new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
String[] array1={"马超","马云","关羽","刘备","张飞"};
String[] array2=new String[]{"黄渤","张艺兴","孙红雷","小猪","牙哥","黄磊"};
int score[]=new int[3];
//动态初始化
for(int i=0;i<score.length;i++)
{   
　　score[i]=i+1; 
}

3.查看数组长度；

int length=array1.length;
System.out.println("length：  "+array1.length);

5.int数组转成string数组；

int[]  array3={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
        String arrStrings=Arrays.toString(array3);
        System.out.println(arrStrings);

6.从array中创建arraylist

ArrayList<String> arrayList=new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(array1));
System.out.println(arrayList);

7.数组中是否包含某一个值；

String a="马超";
String[] array1={"马超","马云","关羽","刘备","张飞"};
if (Arrays.asList(array1).contains(a)) {
    System.out.println("马超在这里");
}

8.将数组转成set集合；

String[] array2=new String[]{"黄渤","张艺兴","孙红雷","小猪","牙哥","黄磊"};
    Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(array2));
    System.out.println(set);

9.将数组转成list集合；

String[] array2=new String[]{"黄渤","张艺兴","孙红雷","小猪","牙哥","黄磊"};
//方法 1.
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
    list.add(array2[i]);
}
 
String[] arrStrings2={"1","2","3"};
//方法 2.
List<String > list2=java.util.Arrays.asList(arrStrings2);
System.out.println(list2);

10.Arrays.fill()填充数组；

int[] arr3=new int[5];
        Arrays.fill(arr3, 10);  //将数组全部填充10
               //遍历输出
        for (int i = 0; i < arr3.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr3[i]);
        }

11.数组排序；

//方法 1.
int[] arr4 = {3, 7, 2, 1, 9};
Arrays.sort(arr4);         //.sort(int[] a)   放入数组名字
for (int i = 0; i < arr4.length; i++) {
    System.out.println(arr4[i]);
}
//方法 2.        
int[] arr5 = {3, 7, 2, 1, 9,3,45,7,8,8,3,2,65,34,5};
Arrays.sort(arr5, 1, 4);  //.sort(a, fromIndex, toIndex)    从第几个到第几个之间的进行排序
for (int i = 0; i < arr5.length; i++) {
        System.out.println(arr5[i]);
}

12.复制数组；

//方法 1.
int[] arr6 = {3, 7, 2, 1};
int[] arr7=Arrays.copyOf(arr6, 10);  //指定新数组的长度
//方法 2.        
int[] arr8=Arrays.copyOfRange(arr6, 1, 3); //只复制从索引[1]到索引[3]之间的元素（不包括索引[3]的元素）
for (int i = 0; i < arr8.length; i++) {
        System.out.println(arr8[i]);
}

13.比较两个数组；

int[] arr9 = {1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
        boolean arr10=Arrays.equals(arr6, arr9);
        System.out.println(arr10);

14.去重复；

int[] arr11 = {1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3,2,4,5,6,7,4,32,2,1,1,4,6,3};
//利用set的特性
Set<Integer> set2=new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < arr11.length; i++) {
    set2.add(arr11[i]);
}
System.out.println(set2);
int[] arr12 = new int[set2.size()];
int j=0;
for (Integer i:set2) {
    arr12[j++]=i;
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr12));

15.查询数组中的最大值和最小值；

int[] arr11 = {10, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3,2,4,5,6,7,4,32,2,1,1,4,6,3};
 //计算最大值
int max = arr11[0];
for (int i = 1; i < arr11.length; i++) {
     if (arr11[i] > max) {
         max = arr11[i];
    }
  }
  System.out.println("Max is " + max);
  //计算最小值
  int min = arr11[0];
  for (int i = 0; i < arr11.length; i++) {
    if (arr11[i]<min) {
        min = arr11[i];
    }
}
  System.out.println("Min is " + min);

或

int[] arr11 = {10, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3,2,4,5,6,7,4,32,2,1,1,4,6,3};
Arrays.sort(arr11);
System.out.println("max="+arr11[0]+"\n"+"min="+arr11[arr11.length-1]);

完整代码：

package MyTest01;
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class ArrayTest02 {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //声明数组
        String [] arr;
        int arr1[];
          
        //初始化数组
        int arr2[]=new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
        String[] array1={"马超","马云","关羽","刘备","张飞"};
        String[] array2=new String[]{"黄渤","张艺兴","孙红雷","小猪","牙哥","黄磊"};
          
        String[] array=new String[5];
      
          
        //查看数组的长度
        int length=array1.length;
        System.out.println("length：  "+array1.length);
          
        //输出数组
//      System.out.println(array1);     //结果：[Ljava.lang.String;@32f22097
        System.out.println("arr2:  "+Arrays.toString(arr2));
          
        //遍历数组
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
//          System.out.println(array1[i]);
        }
        //int数组转成string数组
        int[]  array3={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
        String arrStrings=Arrays.toString(array3);
//      System.out.println(arrStrings);
          
        //从array中创建arraylist
        ArrayList<String> arrayList=new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(array1));
        System.out.println(arrayList);
          
        //数组中是否包含某一个值
        String a="马超";
        if (Arrays.asList(array1).contains(a)) {
            System.out.println("马超在这里");
        }
          
        //将数组转成set集合
        Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(array2));
        System.out.println(set);
          
        //将数组转成list集合
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
            list.add(array2[i]);
        }
        String[] arrStrings2={"1","2","3"};
        List<String > list2=java.util.Arrays.asList(arrStrings2);
        System.out.println(list2);
          
          
        //Arrays.fill()填充数组
        int[] arr3=new int[5];
        Arrays.fill(arr3, 10);  //将数组全部填充10
        for (int i = 0; i < arr3.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr3[i]);
        }
          
        //数组排序
        int[] arr4 = {3, 7, 2, 1, 9};
        Arrays.sort(arr4);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr4.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr4[i]);
        }
          
        int[] arr5 = {3, 7, 2, 1, 9,3,45,7,8,8,3,2,65,34,5};
        Arrays.sort(arr5, 1, 4);  //从第几个到第几个之间的进行排序
        for (int i = 0; i < arr5.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr5[i]);
        }
          
          
        //复制数组
        int[] arr6 = {3, 7, 2, 1};
        int[] arr7=Arrays.copyOf(arr6, 10);  //指定新数组的长度
          
        int[] arr8=Arrays.copyOfRange(arr6, 1, 3); //只复制从索引[1]到索引[3]之间的元素（不包括索引[3]的元素）
        for (int i = 0; i < arr8.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr8[i]);
        }
          
        //比较两个数组
        int[] arr9 = {1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
        boolean arr10=Arrays.equals(arr6, arr9);
        System.out.println(arr10);
      
        //去重复
        //利用set的特性
        int[] arr11 = {1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3,2,4,5,6,7,4,32,2,1,1,4,6,3};
        Set<Integer> set2=new HashSet<Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr11.length; i++) {
            set2.add(arr11[i]);
        }
            System.out.println(set2);
        int[] arr12 = new int[set2.size()];
        int j=0;
        for (Integer i:set2) {
            arr12[j++]=i;
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr12));
    }
  
}