SpringMVC-Spring-JPA配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 01:41:27 发布

Dear__Liu

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 01:41:27 发布

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分类专栏：总结文章标签： SpringMVC-Spring-JPA配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dear__liu/article/details/98061436

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一：Spring集成JPA

1、配置pom.xml

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.6</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.9</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.5</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、创建domain对象，配置JPA映射

略、、、、

3、Spring的配置文件

3.1bean对象注入

jdbc.properties->dataSource->entityManagerFactory->dao->service->junit->action

3、2配置、加载jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssj
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- 加载jdbc.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties" />

3、3配置连接池dataSource

<!-- 配置连接池dataSource -->
<!-- destroy-method="close当前bean销毁的时候，会先调用close方法，关闭连接" -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
	<!-- 依赖注入连接池需要的属性 -->
	<!-- property name="是BasicDataSource的set方法，本质属性" -->
	<!-- property value="是jdbc.properties配置文件的key" -->
	<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
	<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

3、4配置entityManagerFactory

<!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter引入默认entityManagerFactory名称 -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
	<!-- 1.注入DataSource -->
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	<!-- 2.从哪个包去扫描@Entity，domain包 -->
	<!-- public void setPackagesToScan(String... packagesToScan) { -->
	<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.ssj.domain" />
	<!-- 3.配置JPA的实现 -->
	<!-- private JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter; -->
	<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
		<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
			<!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.AbstractJpaVendorAdapter -->
			<!-- private boolean showSql = false;是否显示sql语句 -->
			<property name="showSql" value="true" />
			<!-- private boolean generateDdl = false;是否建表 -->
			<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
			<!-- private String databasePlatform;原来方言 -->
			<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
		</bean>
    	</property>
</bean>

3、5配置注解扫描

<!-- 可以处理@Repository, @Service, and @Controller,@Autowired,@PersistenceContext 注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssj" />

3、6声明式事务管理（注解版）

（1）添加约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

（2）添加事务配置

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
	<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务管理 ，解析@Transactional注解 -->
<!-- transaction-manager="transactionManager"默认找bean.id=transactionManager事务管理器 -->
<tx:annotation-driven />

（3）业务层（service）配置事务注解

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
@Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.SUPPORTS)

二、Spring集成SpringMVC

1、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">


    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2、配置applicationContext-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">

        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssj.controller" />
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
        <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

3、修改web.xml，解决延迟加载的异常

<!-- 添加关闭entityManger过滤器，必须在struts2过滤器之前 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

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SpringMVC-Spring-JPA配置

一：Spring集成JPA1、配置pom.xml<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.2.5....
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