java之学习记录 7 - 2 - fastDFS环境搭建及项目实战、报错记录

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项目实战

1 搭建图片服务器

1.1 Nginx模块安装 (Storage

1. 上传 fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz /opt
 
2. 解压 nginx 模块
tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
3. 修改 config 文件,将文件中的 /usr/local/ 路径改为 /usr/
cd /opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src 
vim config
4. fastdfs-nginx-module/src 下的 mod_fastdfs.conf 拷贝至 /etc/fdfs
cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
5. 修改 /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
base_path=/home/fastdfs 
tracker_server=192.168.58.222:22122 
#(n个tracker配置n行) 
#tracker_server=192.168.58.x:22122
#url中包含group名称 
url_have_group_name=true 
#指定文件存储路径(上面配置的store路径) 
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/fdfs_storage
6. libfdfsclient.so 拷贝至 /usr/lib
cp /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/
7. 创建 nginx/client 目录
mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx/client

1.2 Nginx安装 (Tracker

  • 1. nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz上传到/opt(安装过nginx,此步省略)
  • 2. 解压:tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz(安装过nginx,此步省略)
  • 3. 安装依赖库(安装过nginx,此步省略)
yum install pcre 
yum install pcre-devel 
yum install zlib 
yum install zlib-devel 
yum install openssl 
yum install openssl-devel
4. 进入 nginx 解压的目录下 cd /opt/nginx-1.14.0
 
5. 安装
./configure \ 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ 
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ 
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ 
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ 
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ 
--with-http_gzip_static_module \ 
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \ 
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \ 
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \ 
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \ 
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi \ 
--add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
注意 :上边将临时文件目录指定为 /var/temp/nginx ,需要在 /var 下创建 temp nginx 目录:
mkdir /var/temp/nginx
6. 编译: make
 
7. 安装: make install
 
8. 拷贝配置文件
cd /opt/FastDFS/conf 
cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/ 
是否覆盖:yes
9. 修改 nginx 配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ 
vim nginx.conf
server { 
    listen 80; 
    server_name 192.168.58.222; 
    #charset koi8-r; 
    #access_log logs/host.access.log main; 
    location /group1/M00 { 
        root /home/fastdfs/fdfs_storage/data; 
        ngx_fastdfs_module; 
    }
}
10. 关闭 nginx ,并启动 nginx
 
pkill -9 nginx 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
11. 访问 nginx 并查看图片
http://192.168.58.222
http://192.168.58.222/group1/M00/00/00/CgHc918f8l6AFYp0AAWICfQnHuk889.jpg

2 创建前端页面

<body>

    <form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="fname"><br>
        <button>提交</button>
    </form>
</body>

3 搭建web服务

3.1 pom.xml

<packaging>war</packaging>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 因为有jsp页面,所以引用servlet依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 页面提交过来的请求,使用springmvc来处理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- java连接fastDFS的客户端工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.oschina.zcx7878</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.27.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 图片上传到FastDFS需要用的到IO工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 图片保存到web服务器需要用到的IO工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--用来转换java对象和json字符串,注意,2.7以上版本必须搭配spring5.0以上-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8001</port>
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3.2 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.3 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

">

    <!--扫描注解的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
    <!--扫描控制器中的注解:@Response-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--上传文件的解析器(规定上传文件的大小限制)-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 上传文件最大限制:2GB-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="2048000000"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.4 文件实体类

public class FileSystem implements Serializable { 
    private String fileId; 
    private String filePath; 
    private String fileName; 
}

3.5 控制层

package controller;

import entity.FileSystem;
import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.UUID;

/*
* 处理上传文件的控制器
* */
@Controller
public class FileAction {
    /**
     * 多部件表单的请求对象
     * @param request
     * @return 上传文件对象的json对象
     *
     * 上传文件流程:
     * 1、先把文件保存到web服务器上
     * 2、在从web服务器上将文件上传到FastDFS上
     */
    @RequestMapping("upload")
    // MultipartHttpServletRequest:是HttpServletRequest的强化版本,不仅可以装文本信息,还可以装图片文件信息
    public @ResponseBody FileSystem upload(MultipartHttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        FileSystem fileSystem = new FileSystem();
        //  1 、先把文件保存到web服务器上
        // 从页面请求中,获取上传的文件对象
        MultipartFile file = request.getFile("fname");
        // 从文件对象中获取文件的原始名称
        String oldFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        // 通过字符串截取的方式盲从文件原是名中获取文件的后缀
        String hou = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        // 为了避免文件因为同名而覆盖,生成全新的文件名
        String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() +"."+ hou;
        // 创建web服务器保存文件的目录
        File toSaveFile = new File("E:/upload/" + newFileName);
        // 将路径转换成文件
        file.transferTo(toSaveFile);
        // 获取服务器的绝对路径
        String newFilePath = toSaveFile.getAbsolutePath();

        // 2、从web服务器上将文件上传到FastDFS上
        ClientGlobal.initByProperties("config/fastdfs-client.properties");
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();

        StorageServer storageServer = null;
        StorageClient1 client = new StorageClient1(trackerServer, storageServer);

        NameValuePair[] list = new NameValuePair[1];
        list[0] = new NameValuePair("fileName",oldFileName);
        String fileId = client.upload_file1(newFilePath, hou, list);

        trackerServer.close();

        // 封装fileSystem数据对象
        fileSystem.setFileId(fileId);
        fileSystem.setFileName(oldFileName);
        fileSystem.setFilePath(fileId);
        return fileSystem;
    }
}

3.6 添加fastDFS的配置文件

resources下创建config目录,在config目录下创建 fastdfs-client.properties

##fastdfs-client.properties
fastdfs.connect_timeout_in_seconds=5
fastdfs.network_timeout_in_seconds=30
fastdfs.charset=UTF-8
fastdfs.http_anti_steal_token=false
fastdfs.http_secret_key=FastDFS1234567890
fastdfs.http_tracker_http_port=80
fastdfs.tracker_servers=192.168.58.222:22122

3.7 启动fastDFS服务,测试开始

[root@localhost /]# /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart 
[root@localhost /]# /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart 
[root@localhost /]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
[root@localhost /]# netstat -ntlp 
[root@localhost /]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost /]# cd /home/fastdfs/fdfs_storage/data/ 
[root@localhost /]# ls

6 典型错误

  • 1、重启linux服务器,可能会到nginx启动失败:
[root@localhost logs]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
[root@localhost /]# nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)
  • 导致本次错误的原因,是没有修改pid文件的路径,编辑nginx的配置文件:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
  • 再次启动nginx,搞定!

 

  • 2、如果在安装fastDFS之前已经安装了nginx  须重新编译,想看1.1->5 
    • 我这里提示编译失败 ,我的解决办法是删除nginx重新安装编译
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