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（转）java读取数据库表信息，子段
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import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
/***
* 2014-07-21日：
* oracle数据库， 表结构查询 ，字段信息查询，字段注释查询
* 表字段查询 all_tab_columns
* 表字段注释查询 all_col_comments
* @author 王华荣
*
*/
public class OracleTable {
private static final String DRIVER_CLASS = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
private static final String DATABASE_URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.10:1521:orcl";
private static final String DATABASE_USER = "dev";
private static final String DATABASE_PASSWORD = "dev";
private static Connection con = null;
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS);
con=DriverManager.getConnection(DATABASE_URL,DATABASE_USER,DATABASE_PASSWORD);
return con;
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("2:"+ex.getMessage());
}
return con;
}
/***
* 打印test
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static void sysoutStrTablePdmCloumns(String Table,String Owner) throws SQLException{
getConnection();
List<HashMap<String,String>> columns = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
try{
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
String sql=
"select "+
" comments as \"Name\","+
" a.column_name \"Code\","+
" a.DATA_TYPE as \"DataType\","+
" b.comments as \"Comment\","+
" decode(c.column_name,null,'FALSE','TRUE') as \"Primary\","+
" decode(a.NULLABLE,'N','TRUE','Y','FALSE','') as \"Mandatory\","+
" '' \"sequence\""+
" from "+
" all_tab_columns a, "+
" all_col_comments b,"+
" ("+
" select a.constraint_name, a.column_name"+
" from user_cons_columns a, user_constraints b"+
" where a.constraint_name = b.constraint_name"+
" and b.constraint_type = 'P'"+
" and a.table_name = '"+Table+"'"+
" ) c"+
" where "+
" a.Table_Name=b.table_Name "+
" and a.column_name=b.column_name"+
" and a.Table_Name='"+Table+"'"+
" and a.owner=b.owner "+
" and a.owner='"+Owner+"'"+
" and a.COLUMN_NAME = c.column_name(+)" +
" order by a.COLUMN_ID";
System.out.println(sql);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()){
HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("Name", rs.getString("Name"));
map.put("Code", rs.getString("Code"));
map.put("DataType", rs.getString("DataType"));
map.put("Comment", rs.getString("Comment"));
map.put("Primary", rs.getString("Primary"));
map.put("Mandatory", rs.getString("Mandatory"));
columns.add(map);
}
}
catch (SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
con.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException{
sysoutStrTablePdmCloumns("CT_INFO_CONTRACT_BORROW","DEV");
}
}
test
java获取数据库里表的名字
博客分类： java
一.Java方法
// 得到当前数据库下所有的表名
Java代码 收藏代码
public void getTableNameByCon(Connection con) {
try {
DatabaseMetaData meta = con.getMetaData();
ResultSet rs = meta.getTables(null, null, null,
new String[] { "TABLE" });
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("表名：" + rs.getString(3));
System.out.println("表所属用户名：" + rs.getString(2));
System.out.println("------------------------------");
}
con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
二.通过sql语句得到数据库里所有的表名
--MySQL数据库
Java代码 收藏代码
show tables;
--Oracle数据库（当前登录用户下的表）
Java代码 收藏代码
select uo.object_name from user_objects uo where uo.object_type = 'TABLE';
--sql server 2000/2005数据库
Java代码 收藏代码
select name from sysobjects
--sybase数据库
Java代码 收藏代码
select name from sysobjects where type='U';
--DB2数据库
Java代码 收藏代码
select tabname from syscat.tables where tabschema = current schema ;//
获取当前模式下面的所有用户表
转自:http://hi.baidu.com/rybwxn/blog/item/1a59502a75a7de25d52af1cc.html
test
首先是DatabaseMetaData接口:
public static void main(String[] args) {
//这里没有指定数据库
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/";
String user = "root";
String pass = "";
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);
DatabaseMetaData metadata = conn.getMetaData();
System.out.println("数据库已知的用户: "+ metadata.getUserName());
System.out.println("数据库的系统函数的逗号分隔列表: "+ metadata.getSystemFunctions());
System.out.println("数据库的时间和日期函数的逗号分隔列表: "+ metadata.getTimeDateFunctions());
System.out.println("数据库的字符串函数的逗号分隔列表: "+ metadata.getStringFunctions());
System.out.println("数据库供应商用于 'schema' 的首选术语: "+ metadata.getSchemaTerm());
System.out.println("数据库URL: " + metadata.getURL());
System.out.println("是否允许只读:" + metadata.isReadOnly());
System.out.println("数据库的产品名称:" + metadata.getDatabaseProductName());
System.out.println("数据库的版本:" + metadata.getDatabaseProductVersion());
System.out.println("驱动程序的名称:" + metadata.getDriverName());
System.out.println("驱动程序的版本:" + metadata.getDriverVersion());
System.out.println();
System.out.println("数据库中使用的表类型");
ResultSet rs = metadata.getTableTypes();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
}
rs.close();
System.out.println();
/**
* 获取指定的数据库的所有表的类型,getTables()的第一个参数就是数据库名
* 因为与MySQL连接时没有指定,这里加上,剩下的参数就可以为null了
* 第二个参数是模式名称的模式,但是输出也是什么都没有。谁知道告诉我一声
*/
System.out.println("获取指定的数据库的所有表的类型");
ResultSet rs1 = metadata.getTables("ssi2bbs", null, null, null);
while (rs1.next()) {
System.out.println();
System.out.println("数据库名:"+ rs1.getString(1));
System.out.println("表名: "+rs1.getString(3));
System.out.println("类型: "+rs1.getString(4));
}
rs1.close();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("获取指定的数据库的表的主键");
//获取指定的数据库的表的主键，第二个参数也是模式名称的模式,使用null了
ResultSet rs2 = metadata.getPrimaryKeys("mysql", null, "db");
while (rs2.next()) {
System.out.println("主键名称: "+ rs2.getString(4));
}
rs2.close();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("DatabaseMetaData.getIndexInfo()方法返回信息:");
ResultSet rs3 = metadata.getIndexInfo("ssi2bbs", null, "user", false, true);
while (rs3.next()) {
System.out.println("数据库名: "+ rs3.getString(1));
System.out.println("表模式: "+ rs3.getString(2));
System.out.println("表名称: "+ rs3.getString(3));
System.out.println("索引值是否可以不唯一: "+ rs3.getString(4));
System.out.println("索引类别: "+ rs3.getString(5));
System.out.println("索引名称: "+ rs3.getString(6));
System.out.println("索引类型: "+ rs3.getString(7));
System.out.println("索引中的列序列号: "+ rs3.getString(8));
System.out.println("列名称: "+ rs3.getString(9));
System.out.println("列排序序列: "+ rs3.getString(10));
System.out.println("TYPE为 tableIndexStatistic时它是表中的行数否则它是索引中唯一值的数量: "+ rs3.getString(11));
System.out.println("TYPE为 tableIndexStatisic时它是用于表的页数否则它是用于当前索引的页数: "+ rs3.getString(12));
System.out.println("过滤器条件: "+ rs3.getString(13));
}
rs3.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ResultSetMetaData接口, 用于获取关于ResultSet 对象中列的类型和属性信息的对象。下面的代码是把一个表的列信息打印了出来。当然了，这只是一部分。详细的参考JAVA JDK。
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssi2bbs","root","");
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from bbs");
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData rsme = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = rsme.getColumnCount();
System.out.println("ResultSet对象中的列数"+ columnCount);
for (int i = 1; i < columnCount ; i++) {
System.out.println();
System.out.println("列名称: "+ rsme.getColumnName(i));
System.out.println("列类型(DB): " + rsme.getColumnTypeName(i));
System.out.println("长度: "+ rsme.getPrecision(i) );
System.out.println("是否自动编号: "+ rsme.isAutoIncrement(i));
System.out.println("是否可以为空: "+ rsme.isNullable(i));
System.out.println("是否可以写入: "+ rsme.isReadOnly(i));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
test
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