C51 中断接收 查询发送

C51 中断接收 查询发送

#include <REGX51.H>

volatile unsigned char rx_data;
volatile bit          rx_flag = 0;

void dalay_1ms(unsigned short n)
{
    unsigned short i,j;
    for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        for(j=60000; j>0; j--);
    }
}


void send_char(unsigned char ch)
{
    SBUF = ch;
    while(!TI);
    TI = 0;
}

void send_string(unsigned char *str, unsigned char len)
{
    unsigned char i;
    for(i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        send_char(*(str+i));
    }
}


//----------------------------------------------
void main (void)
{
//    volatile unsigned char i,tmp;
    unsigned char *str = "Serial test";
    TMOD = 0x20;   //T1方式2
    TH1 = 0xFD;    //Baud:9600bps@11.0592MHz
    TL1 = 0xFD;
    TR1 = 1;       //启动定时器1
    
    SCON = 0x50;   //串口方式1, 8-n-1, 允许接收
    REN = 1;      //使能串口接收
    EA  = 1;      //打开总中断
    ES  = 1;      //打开串口中断开关

    send_string((unsigned char *)str, 11);
    while(1)
    {  
        dalay_1ms(1);
        if(rx_flag)
        {
            ES = 0; //必须得先关串口中断，否则PC收不到数据
            SBUF = rx_data;
            while(RI == 0);
            ES = 1; //再开串口中断
            RI = 0;
        }
    }
}
//----------------------------------------------
void serial(void) interrupt 4
{
    rx_data = SBUF;
    P1 = rx_data;
    rx_flag = 1;
    RI = 0;
} 
//----------------------------------------------