trim()函数：仅仅改变指针指向，没有删除及移动字符，提高了效率

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


const char NULL_TERMINATED = '\0';
const int ONE_ELEMENT = 1;


//删除字符串两端的所有空格 

char *my_trim( char *str )
{
     if (NULL == str)
     {
              throw;
     }
     
     char *const address = str;
     
     //跳过左端空格 

     while (NULL_TERMINATED != *str && isspace( *str ))
     {
           ++str;
     }
     
     char *const new_address = str; //保存起来

     
     //str继续前进直到指向串结束符的前一个字符 

     while (NULL_TERMINATED != *(str + ONE_ELEMENT))
     {
           ++str;
     }
     
     while (new_address != str && isspace( *str ))
     {
           --str;
     }
     
     *(str + ONE_ELEMENT) = NULL_TERMINATED; //新的串结束位置 

     
     str = new_address;
     
     return str;
}

int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
    char buf[] = "       ok2002.com           ";
    char *p = my_trim( buf );
    cout << p << endl;
    cout << strlen( p ) << endl;
    
 	system( "PAUSE" );
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/*----
              ok2002.com
ok2002.com
请按任意键继续. . .
-----------------------*/

/*-------------------------------------
正确用法： 
    char buf[] = "       ok2002.com           ";
    char *p = my_trim( buf );
    cout << p << endl;
    cout << strlen( p ) << endl;
    
不正确用法：
    cout << buf << endl;
    cout << strlen( buf ) << endl;
    因为仅仅改变指针指向，没有作删除及移动字符等操作，结果提高了效率 
---------------------------*/