【ORA-RAC】ORA-15045: ASM file name '+DATA01' is not in reference form

ORA-15045: ASM file name '+DATA01' is not in reference form

报错信息：
ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA01'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA01
ORA-15045: ASM file name '+DATA01' is not in reference form
ORA-205 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT...

场景：
将rac的控制文件更改为
alter system set control_files='+DATA01','+DATA/orcl/controlfile/control02.ctl'scope=spfile;
后重启系统，发现实例处于关闭状态，使用startup尝试将实例启动，报错
ORA-15045: ASM file name '+DATA01' is not in reference form

解决：
后来发现确实是没有这个控制文件的，查看当前的控制文件所在的位置：

SQL> show parameter control
NAME                                 TYPE