线程同步之自旋锁（SpinLock）

自旋锁线程被阻塞时，不进行线程上下文切换，而是空转等待。对于多核CPU而言，减少了切换线程上下文的开销，从而提高了性能。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
 
namespace Thread_SpinLock
{
    class ShearedResource               //多线程共享的资源
    {
        public int instanceCount = 0;          //!实例字段
        public static int counter = 0;         //!静态字段
    }
 
    class Program
    {
        private static SpinLock _spinLock = new SpinLock();
 
        private static void IncreaseCount(Object obj)
        {
            bool lockTaken = false;
            try
            {
                _spinLock.Enter(ref lockTaken);
                int beginNum = (obj as ShearedResource).instanceCount;
                for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
                    beginNum++;
                (obj as ShearedResource).instanceCount = beginNum;
                Console.WriteLine("Thread ID:{0},  Count: {1}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, beginNum);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (lockTaken)
                    _spinLock.Exit();
            }
            
        }
 
 
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            const int threadCount = 15;
            ShearedResource sr = new ShearedResource();
            Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];
            for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++)
            {
                threads[i] = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(IncreaseCount));    //!线程带参
                threads[i].Start(sr);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}