读取CMOS时钟并显示

读取年月日及当前时间

代码

ESCAPE EQU 1BH
CMOS_PORT EQU 70H
CMOS_REGA EQU 0AH
UPDATE_FLAG EQU 80H
CMOS_SEC EQU 00H
CMOS_MIN EQU 02H
CMOS_HOUR EQU 04H
CMOS_DAY EQU 07H
CMOS_MONTH EQU 08H
CMOS_YEAR EQU 09H
DATA SEGMENT
DATETIME DB ' YY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS '
DT_LEN = $ - OFFSET DATETIME
DATA ENDS
STACK SEGMENT
DB 16 DUP(?)
STACK ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS: CODE, DS: DATA, SS: STACK
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,STACK
MOV SS,AX
ADD SP,- 16
@@:
MOV SI,OFFSET DATETIME
MOV AL,CMOS_REGA
OUT CMOS_PORT,AL
JMP $+ 2
IN AL,CMOS_PORT+ 1
TEST AL,UPDATE_FLAG
JNZ @B
; GET YEAR
MOV AL,CMOS_YEAR
OUT CMOS_PORT,AL
JMP $+ 2
IN AL,CMOS_PORT+ 1
MOV AH,AL
MOV CL, 4
SHR AH,CL
AND AL, 00001111B
ADD AH,30H
ADD AL,30H
MOV [SI],AH
MOV [SI+ 1 ],AL
ADD SI, 3
; GET MONTH
MOV AL,CMOS_MONTH
OUT CMOS_PORT,AL
JMP $+ 2
IN AL,CMOS_PORT+ 1
MOV AH,AL
MOV CL, 4
SHR AH,CL
AND AL, 00001111B
ADD AH,30H
ADD AL,30H
MOV [SI],AH
MOV [SI+ 1 ],AL
ADD SI, 3
; GET DAY
MOV AL,CMOS_DAY
OUT CMOS_PORT,AL
JMP $+ 2
IN AL,CMOS_PORT+ 1
MOV AH,AL
MOV CL, 4
SHR AH,CL
AND AL, 00001111B
ADD AH,30H
ADD AL,30H
MOV [SI],AH
MOV [SI+ 1 ],AL
ADD SI, 3
; GET HOUR
MOV AL,CMOS_HOUR
OUT CMOS_PORT,AL
JMP $+ 2
IN AL,CMOS_PORT+ 1
MOV AH,AL
MOV CL, 4
SHR AH,CL
AND AL, 00001111B
ADD AH,30H
ADD AL,30H
MOV [SI],AH
MOV [SI+ 1 ],AL
ADD SI, 3
; GET MINUTE
MOV AL,CMOS_MIN
OUT CMOS_PORT,AL
JMP $+ 2
IN AL,CMOS_PORT+ 1
MOV AH,AL
MOV CL, 4
SHR AH,CL
AND AL, 00001111B
ADD AH,30H
ADD AL,30H
MOV [SI],AH
MOV [SI+ 1 ],AL
ADD SI, 3
; GET SECOND
MOV AL,CMOS_SEC
OUT CMOS_PORT,AL
JMP $+ 2
IN AL,CMOS_PORT+ 1
MOV AH,AL
MOV CL, 4
SHR AH,CL
AND AL, 00001111B
ADD AH,30H
ADD AL,30H
MOV [SI],AH
MOV [SI+ 1 ],AL
ADD SI, 3
;
MOV SI,OFFSET DATETIME
CALL DISPLAY
;
MOV AH, 1
INT 16H
CMP AL,ESCAPE
JZ _EXIT
CALL CLEANKBBUF
JMP @B
_EXIT:
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
CLEANKBBUF PROC
_AGAIN:
MOV AH, 1
INT 16H
JZ _OVER
MOV AH, 0
INT 16H
JMP _AGAIN
_OVER:
RET
CLEANKBBUF ENDP
DISPLAY PROC
MOV AX,0B800H
MOV ES,AX
MOV AH,0F4H ; 087H ;此处设置显示的属性即颜色IRGB
MOV DI,( 80 * 12 + 28 )* 2 ; (80列*25行)12表示显示的行(中间)/28表示显示起始列
MOV CX,DT_LEN
S:
MOV AL,[SI]
MOV ES: [DI],AX ; AX中AH保存颜色，AL保存输出值/此处可以用AX或AL
INC SI
ADD DI, 2
LOOP S
RET
DISPLAY ENDP
CODE ENDS
END START

 

CMOS内容对照
地址   内容   地址   内容   地址   内容   地址   内容  
00h   Time   -   Seconds   20h   Reserved   40h   Extended   CMOS   60h   User   Password    
01h   Alarm   -   Seconds   21h   Reserved   41h   Extended   CMOS   61h   User   Password    
02h   Time   -   Minutes   22h   Reserved   42h   Extended   CMOS   62h   Extended   CMOS  
03h   Alarm   -   Minutes   23h   Reserved   43h   Extended   CMOS   63h   Extended   CMOS  
04h   Time   -   Hours   24h   Reserved   44h   Extended   CMOS   64h   Extended   CMOS  
05h   Alarm   -   Hours   25h   Reserved   45h   Extended   CMOS   65h   Extended   CMOS    
06h   Date   -   Day   of   the   week   26h   Reserved   46h   Extended   CMOS   66h   Extended   CMOS  
07h   Date   -   Day   27h   Reserved   47h   Extended   CMOS   67h   Extended   CMOS  
08h   Date   -   Month   28h   Reserved   48h   Extended   CMOS   68h   Extended   CMOS  
09h   Date   -   Year   29h   Reserved   49h   Extended   CMOS   69h   Extended   CMOS  
0Ah   Status   Register   A   2Ah   Reserved   4Ah   Extended   CMOS   6Ah   Extended   CMOS

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Jekhn/archive/2010/12/18/1910089.html