Java前后端分离定义统一结果返回类

        项目中我们会将响应封装成json返回， 一般在项目中我们会将所有接口的数据格式统一， 使前端(iOS Android, Web)对数据的操作更一致、轻松。一般会包含状态码、返回消息、数据这几部分内容。

1.一般有以下几种json返回形式：

列表：

{
  "code": 200,
  "message": "成功",
  "data": [
    {
      "id": 2,
      "roleName": "系统管理员"
    }
  ],
  "ok": true
}

分页：

{
  "code": 200,
  "message": "成功",
  "data": {
    "records": [
      {
        "id": 2,
        "roleName": "系统管理员"
      },
      {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "普通管理员"
      }
    ],
    "total": 10,
    "size": 3,
    "current": 1,
    "orders": [],
    "hitCount": false,
    "searchCount": true,
    "pages": 2
  },
  "ok": true
}

无数据返回：

{
  "code": 200,
  "message": "成功",
  "data": null,
  "ok": true
}

失败：

{
  "code": 201,
  "message": "失败",
  "data": null,
  "ok": false
}

2.定义统一返回结果类

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 全局统一返回结果类
 *
 */
@Data
public class Result<T> {

    //返回码
    private Integer code;

    //返回消息
    private String message;

    //返回数据
    private T data;

    public Result(){}

    // 返回数据
    protected static <T> Result<T> build(T data) {
        Result<T> result = new Result<T>();
        if (data != null)
            result.setData(data);
        return result;
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> build(T body, Integer code, String message) {
        Result<T> result = build(body);
        result.setCode(code);
        result.setMessage(message);
        return result;
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> build(T body, ResultCodeEnum resultCodeEnum) {
        Result<T> result = build(body);
        result.setCode(resultCodeEnum.getCode());
        result.setMessage(resultCodeEnum.getMessage());
        return result;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> ok(){
        return Result.ok(null);
    }

    /**
     * 操作成功
     * @param data  baseCategory1List
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static<T> Result<T> ok(T data){
        Result<T> result = build(data);
        return build(data, ResultCodeEnum.SUCCESS);
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> fail(){
        return Result.fail(null);
    }

    /**
     * 操作失败
     * @param data
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static<T> Result<T> fail(T data){
        Result<T> result = build(data);
        return build(data, ResultCodeEnum.FAIL);
    }

    public Result<T> message(String msg){
        this.setMessage(msg);
        return this;
    }

    public Result<T> code(Integer code){
        this.setCode(code);
        return this;
    }
}

3.统一返回结果状态信息类

import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * 统一返回结果状态信息类
 *
 */
@Getter
public enum ResultCodeEnum {

    SUCCESS(200,"成功"),
    FAIL(201, "失败"),
    SERVICE_ERROR(2012, "服务异常"),
    DATA_ERROR(204, "数据异常"),
    ILLEGAL_REQUEST(205, "非法请求"),
    REPEAT_SUBMIT(206, "重复提交"),
    ARGUMENT_VALID_ERROR(210, "参数校验异常"),

    LOGIN_AUTH(208, "未登陆"),
    PERMISSION(209, "没有权限"),
    ACCOUNT_ERROR(214, "账号不正确"),
    PASSWORD_ERROR(215, "密码不正确"),
    LOGIN_MOBLE_ERROR( 216, "账号不正确"),
    ACCOUNT_STOP( 217, "账号已停用"),
    NODE_ERROR( 218, "该节点下有子节点，不可以删除")
    ;

    private Integer code;

    private String message;

    private ResultCodeEnum(Integer code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }
}

4.接口该怎么写

以简单的增删改查为例：

查找方法：有数据返回

@GetMapping("findAll")
public Result<List<SysRole>> findAll() {
    List<SysRole> roleList = sysRoleService.list();
    return Result.ok(roleList);
}

删除方法：无数据返回

    @ApiOperation("批量删除角色")
    @DeleteMapping("/batchRemove")
    public Result batchRemove(@RequestBody List<Long> ids) {
        boolean isDelete = sysRoleService.removeByIds(ids);
        if (isDelete) {
            return Result.ok();
        } else {
            return Result.fail();
        }
    }