Java学习-数据库50道SQL练习题

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 03:49:16 发布
deemo_hui
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 03:49:16 发布
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分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： mysql 数据库 sql java
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50道SQL练习题

--1.学生表
-- Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
--SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
--2.课程表
-- Course(CId,Cname,TId)
--CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号
--3.教师表
-- Teacher(TId,Tname)
--TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
--4.成绩表
-- SC(SId,CId,score)
--SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数

-- 数据SQL
-- 学生表 Student
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

-- 科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

-- 教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

-- 成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

-- 练习题目：

-- 1. 查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 查询目标：学生的信息及课程分数
-- 查询的条件：" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高
    -- 01课程成绩 和 02 课程成绩查出来
select st.*, sc1.score as "01课程成绩", sc2.score as "02课程成绩" 
from student as st
inner join sc as sc1 on st.SId = sc1.SId and sc1.CId = "01"
inner join sc as sc2 on st.SId = sc2.SId and sc2.CId = "02"
where sc1.score > sc2.score;

+------+--------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | 01课程成绩     | 02课程成绩     |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |           70.0 |           60.0 |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |           50.0 |           30.0 |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+


-- 2. 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况
select st.*, sc1.score as "01课程成绩", sc2.score as "02课程成绩" 
from student as st
inner join sc as sc1 on st.SId = sc1.SId and sc1.CId = "01"
inner join sc as sc2 on st.SId = sc2.SId and sc2.CId = "02";
+------+--------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | 01课程成绩     | 02课程成绩     |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |           80.0 |           90.0 |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |           70.0 |           60.0 |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |           80.0 |           80.0 |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |           50.0 |           30.0 |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |           76.0 |           87.0 |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+

-- 3、查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
select st.*, sc1.score as "01课程成绩", sc2.score as "02课程成绩" 
from student as st
inner join sc as sc1 on st.SId = sc1.SId and sc1.CId = "01"
left join sc as sc2 on st.SId = sc2.SId and sc2.CId = "02";
+------+--------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | 01课程成绩     | 02课程成绩     |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |           80.0 |           90.0 |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |           70.0 |           60.0 |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |           80.0 |           80.0 |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |           50.0 |           30.0 |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |           76.0 |           87.0 |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |           31.0 |           NULL |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+


-- 4、查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况
-- x先查询具有 01 课程的，然后 用 not in 排除这些，并需要 具有 02 课程
select st.*, sc1.CId
from student as st
inner join sc as sc1 on st.SId = sc1.SId and sc1.CId = "02" 
where sc1.SId not in (select SId from sc where CId = "01");
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | CId  |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 02   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+

-- 删除sc1.CId = "02"条件是下面这种情况
select st.*, sc1.CId
from student as st
inner join sc as sc1 on st.SId = sc1.SId
where sc1.SId not in (select SId from sc where CId = "01");
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | CId  |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 02   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 03   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+


-- 5.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- 查询 学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- 条件 平均成绩大于等于 60 分
select SId,round(avg(sc.score),2) as "平均成绩"
from sc group by SId;
+------+--------------+
| SId  | 平均成绩     |
+------+--------------+
| 01   |        89.67 |
| 02   |        70.00 |
| 03   |        80.00 |
| 04   |        33.33 |
| 05   |        81.50 |
| 06   |        32.50 |
| 07   |        93.50 |
+------+--------------+

select st.SId as "学生编号", st.Sname as "学生姓名", round(avg(sc1.score),2) as "平均成绩"
from student as st
inner join sc as sc1 on st.SId = sc1.SId
group by st.SId, st.Sname having 平均成绩 >= 60;
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
| 学生编号     | 学生姓名     | 平均成绩     |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
| 01           | 赵雷         |        89.67 |
| 02           | 钱电         |        70.00 |
| 03           | 孙风         |        80.00 |
| 05           | 周梅         |        81.50 |
| 07           | 郑竹         |        93.50 |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+

-- 6.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
select st.SId as "学生编号", st.Sname as "学生姓名",sc1.CId as "科目",sc1.score as "成绩"
from student as st
inner join sc as sc1 on st.SId = sc1.SId;
+--------------+--------------+--------+--------+
| 学生编号     | 学生姓名     | 科目   | 成绩   |
+--------------+--------------+--------+--------+
| 01           | 赵雷         | 01     |   80.0 |
| 01           | 赵雷         | 02     |   90.0 |
| 01           | 赵雷         | 03     |   99.0 |
| 02           | 钱电         | 01     |   70.0 |
| 02           | 钱电         | 02     |   60.0 |
| 02           | 钱电         | 03     |   80.0 |
| 03           | 孙风         | 01     |   80.0 |
| 03           | 孙风         | 02     |   80.0 |
| 03           | 孙风         | 03     |   80.0 |
| 04           | 李云         | 01     |   50.0 |
| 04           | 李云         | 02     |   30.0 |
| 04           | 李云         | 03     |   20.0 |
| 05           | 周梅         | 01     |   76.0 |
| 05           | 周梅         | 02     |   87.0 |
| 06           | 吴兰         | 01     |   31.0 |
| 06           | 吴兰         | 03     |   34.0 |
| 07           | 郑竹         | 02     |   89.0 |
| 07           | 郑竹         | 03     |   98.0 |
+--------------+--------------+--------+--------+

select st.SId as "学生编号", st.Sname as "学生姓名"
from student as st
inner join sc as sc1 on st.SId = sc1.SId
group by st.SId,st.Sname;
+--------------+--------------+
| 学生编号     | 学生姓名     |
+--------------+--------------+
| 01           | 赵雷         |
| 02           | 钱电         |
| 03           | 孙风         |
| 04           | 李云         |
| 05           | 周梅         |
| 06           | 吴兰         |
| 07           | 郑竹         |
+--------------+--------------+

select distinct st.*
from student as st
inner join sc on st.SId = sc.SId;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+

-- 7.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
select st.SId as "学生编号", 
st.Sname as "学生姓名", 
count(sc.CId) as "选课总数",
sum(sc.score) as "总成绩"
from student as st
left join sc on st.SId = sc.SId
group by st.SId,st.Sname;
+--------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+
| 学生编号     | 学生姓名     | 选课总数     | 总成绩    |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+
| 01           | 赵雷         |            3 |     269.0 |
| 02           | 钱电         |            3 |     210.0 |
| 03           | 孙风         |            3 |     240.0 |
| 04           | 李云         |            3 |     100.0 |
| 05           | 周梅         |            2 |     163.0 |
| 06           | 吴兰         |            2 |      65.0 |
| 07
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Java学习-数据库50道SQL练习题

50道SQL练习题--1.学生表-- Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)--SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别--2.课程表-- Course(CId,Cname,TId)--CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号--3.教师表-- Teacher(TId,Tname)--TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名--4.成绩表-- SC(SId,CId,score)--SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号
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