J2ME的MIDlet-防止被应用程序管理器中断

1、在处理过程中，如果按照应用程序管理器的要求发生中断，会引起不可挽回的损失。

2、可能通过抛出一个MIDletStateChangeException异常收回MIDlet的控制权。临时应用程序管理器发出的请求。当MIDLET正在进行不应被应用程序管理器中断的处理时，就加入MIDletStateChangeException的抛出程序段。

3、下例采用从destroyApp()方法中抛出MIDletStateChangeException。本例第一次按退出时，假设系统正在处理中，会抛出MIDletStateChangeException阻止系统退出。

1)NETBEANS的代码如下：

 

package hello;

import javax.microedition.apdu.APDUConnection;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class HelloMIDlet extends MIDlet implementsCommandListener,ItemStateListener {

    privateboolean midletPaused = false;

   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Fields">                     
    privateCommand exitCommand;
    private Formform;
    privateChoiceGroup weather_CG;
   //</editor-fold>                   
  private  StringItem warnmsg_SI;
   private boolean blissafeexit;//是否可以安全退出
   
    publicHelloMIDlet() {
    }

   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Methods">                      
   //</editor-fold>                    

   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Method: initialize">                                          
   
    private voidinitialize(){                                        
       // write pre-initialize user code here
       blissafeexit=false;
                                          
       // write post-initialize user code here
   }                           
   //</editor-fold>                         

   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Method: startMIDlet">                                       
   
    public voidstartMIDlet(){                                     
       // write pre-action user code here
       switchDisplayable(null,getForm());                                       
       // write post-action user code here
   }                            
   //</editor-fold>                          

   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Method: resumeMIDlet">                                        
   
    public voidresumeMIDlet(){                                      
       // write pre-action user code here
                                        
       // write post-action user code here
   }                             
   //</editor-fold>                           

   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Method: switchDisplayable">                                             
   
    public voidswitchDisplayable(Alert alert, Displayable nextDisplayable){                                           
       // write pre-switch user code here
       Display display =getDisplay();                                              
       if (alert == null) {
           display.setCurrent(nextDisplayable);
       } else {
           display.setCurrent(alert, nextDisplayable);
       }                                            
       // write post-switch user code here
   }                                  
   //</editor-fold>                                

   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Method: commandAction for Displayables">                                                
   
    public voidcommandAction(Command command, Displayable displayable){                                              
       // write pre-action user code here
       if (displayable == form){                                          
           if (command == exitCommand){                                        

                   // write pre-action user codehere                                       
               exitMIDlet();                                          
 // write post-action user code here

           }                                                 
       }                                               
       // write post-action user code here
   }                              
   //</editor-fold>                            
 //重写ItemStateChanged方法
    public voiditemStateChanged(Item item) {
       // write pre-action user code here
       if (item == weather_CG) {
              form.setTitle("你选择了"+weather_CG.getString(weather_CG.getSelectedIndex())+"天");
       // write post-action user codehere          
       }
       // write post-action user code here
    }
   //</editor-fold>
   
   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Getter: exitCommand">                                  
   
    publicCommand getExitCommand() {
       if (exitCommand == null){                                
           // write pre-init user code here
           exitCommand = new Command("/u9000/u51FA", Command.EXIT,0);                                  
           // write post-init user code here
       }                        
       return exitCommand;
    }
   //</editor-fold>                      

   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Getter: form">                                  
   
    public FormgetForm() {
       if (form == null){                                
           // write pre-init user code here
           form = new Form("Welcome", new Item[] { getWeather_CG()});                                   
           form.addCommand(getExitCommand());
           form.setCommandListener(this);                                 
           //增加初始天气选择情况显示
           form.setTitle("你选择了晴天");      
           //增加ITEM的监听器
           form.setItemStateListener(this);           // write post-init user code here
       }                        
       return form;
    }
   //</editor-fold>                      

    publicStringItem getStringItem(){
       warnmsg_SI=new StringItem("系统忙","请再试一次");
       return warnmsg_SI;
    }
   
 

   //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Getter: weather_CG">                                  
   
    publicChoiceGroup getWeather_CG() {
       if (weather_CG == null){                                
           // write pre-init user code here
           weather_CG = new ChoiceGroup("/u5929/u6C14/u7C7B/u578B",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);                                   
           weather_CG.setLayout(ImageItem.LAYOUT_DEFAULT);
           weather_CG.setFitPolicy(Choice.TEXT_WRAP_DEFAULT);                                 
           //选项框项的代码
           weather_CG.append("晴",null);
           weather_CG.append("阴",null);          
           weather_CG.append("雨",null);
           weather_CG.append("雪",null);
           weather_CG.setSelectedIndex(0, true);
           // write post-init user code here
       }                        
       return weather_CG;
    }
   //</editor-fold>                      

 

 

 

   
    publicDisplay getDisplay () {
       return Display.getDisplay(this);
    }

   
   public void exitMIDlet() {
       //检查是否为强行退出
    try{
       if(!blissafeexit){
           form.append(getStringItem());
           destroyApp(false); //为强行退出，destroyApp会抛出异常，临时丢弃应用程序管理器发出的请求。                    
       }
       else{
          switchDisplayable (null, null);
          destroyApp(true);
          notifyDestroyed();           
       }
    }
    catch(MIDletStateChangeException exception){
                   blissafeexit=true;
    }

   }

   
    public voidstartApp() {
       if (midletPaused) {
           resumeMIDlet ();
       } else {
           initialize ();
           startMIDlet ();
       }
       midletPaused = false;
    }

   
    public voidpauseApp() {
       midletPaused = true;
    }

   
    public void destroyApp(booleanunconditional) throws MIDletStateChangeException
    {
       if(!unconditional){
           throw new MIDletStateChangeException();
       }           
    }

}
2)效果图