lucene-近音词查询

分析器通过Metaphone算法实现近音词查询，也可采用类似于Soundex的其它可行的算法

public void testKoolKat() throws Exceptoin{

    RAMDirectory directory=new RAMDirectory();

    Analyzer analyzer=new MetaphoneReplacementAnalyzer();

    

    IndexWriter writer=new IndexWriter(directory,analyzer,true);

    Document doc=new Document();

    doc.add(Field.Text("contents","cool cat"));

    writer.addDocument(doc);

    writer.close();

 

    IndexSearcher searcher=new IndexSearcher(directory);

    Query query=QueryParser.parse("kool kat","contents",analyzer);

    

    Hits hits=searcher.search(query);

}

public class MetaPhoneReplacementAnalyzer extends Anaylyer{

    public TokenStream tokenStream(String fieldName,Reader reader){

         return new MetaphoneReplacementFilter{

                new LetterTokenizer(reader));

         }

    }

}

public class MetaphoneReplacementFilter extends TokenFilter{

    publicstatic final String METAPHONE="METAPHONE";

    privateMetaphone metaphoner=new Metaphone();

    publicMetaphoneReplacementFilter(TokenStream input){

      super(input);

    }

    publicToken next() throws IOException{

      Token t=input.next();

      if (t==null) return null;

      try{

            return newToken(metaphoner.encode(t.termText()),t.startOffset().t.endOffset(),METAPHONE);//设置语汇单元的token类型。

      }

       catch(EncodeException e){

       return t;

      }

    }

}