matlab-字符查找与替换

strrep(操作的字符，要查找的字符，被替换的字符)

>> ss='aa 222 good after '

ss =

aa 222 good after

>> str=strrep(ss,'good','great')

str =

aa 222 great after

 

>> b={'great','aa','after'}

b =

    'great'    'aa'    'after'

>> c={'good','bb','before'}

c =

    'good'    'bb'    'before'

 

 

>> b

b =

    'great'    'aa'    'after'

>> c

c =

    'good'    'bb'    'before'

>> str=strrep(ss,b,c)

str =

    'aa 222 good after '    'bb 222 good after '    'aa 222 good before '

>> ss

ss =

aa 222 good after

>>

 

查找字符串

>> ss

ss =

aa 222 good after

>> findstr(ss,'222')

ans =

     4

>>

 

定界符

>> ss='aa,mm,cc,dd,ee,ff'

ss =

aa,mm,cc,dd,ee,ff

>> strtok(',')

ans =

,

>> strtok(ss,',')

ans =

aa

>> [token,rem]=strtok(ss,',')

token =

aa

rem =

,mm,cc,dd,ee,ff

 

匹配，以第一个参数开头的字符串，如果找到，返回匹配的行号

>> ss=['aa';'bb';'cc';'dd']

ss =

aa
bb
cc
dd

>> strmatch('a',ss)

ans =

     1

>> strmatch('b',ss)

ans =

     2

>>

 

>> xx=strvcat('aadsffbb','ccasffdd','assfsfs','124324')

xx =

aadsffbb
ccasffdd
assfsfs
124324 

>> x=strmatch('a',xx)

x =

     1
     3

>> x=strmatch('ss',xx)

x =

   Empty matrix: 0-by-1

>> x=strmatch('as',xx)

x =

     3

>>