如何在一个系统下同时安装VS2010和VS2013并使用不同默认外部库

我的64位Win7中同时安装有VS2010（先安装）和VS2013（后安装），VS2010中使用opencv2.4.11，在VS2013中使用opencv3.1.0。 
若直接在属性管理器的中进行修改，则会导致两个版本的VS设置一样，因为VS2010和VS2013共享“C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Microsoft\MSBuild\v4.0\Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props”等文件，所以应该直接在以上文件里进行修改。

将Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props修改为：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <ExecutablePath Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='100'">C:\Program Files\OpenCV24\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin;$(ExecutablePath)</ExecutablePath>
    <ExecutablePath Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='120'">C:\Program Files\OpenCV31\opencv\build\install\x64\vc12\bin;$(ExecutablePath)</ExecutablePath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='100'">C:\Program Files\OpenCV24\opencv\build\include\opencv2;C:\Program Files\OpenCV24\opencv\build\include\opencv;C:\Program Files\OpenCV24\opencv\build\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <IncludePath Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='120'">C:\Program Files\OpenCV31\opencv\build\install\include\opencv2;C:\Program Files\OpenCV31\opencv\build\install\include\opencv;C:\Program Files\OpenCV31\opencv\build\install\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <LibraryPath Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='100'">C:\Program Files\OpenCV24\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
    <LibraryPath Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='120'">C:\Program Files\OpenCV31\opencv\build\install\x64\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
    <EmbedManifest>true</EmbedManifest>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='100'">opencv_calib3d2411d.lib;opencv_contrib2411d.lib;opencv_core2411d.lib;opencv_features2d2411d.lib;opencv_flann2411d.lib;opencv_gpu2411d.lib;opencv_highgui2411d.lib;opencv_imgproc2411d.lib;opencv_legacy2411d.lib;opencv_ml2411d.lib;opencv_nonfree2411d.lib;opencv_objdetect2411d.lib;opencv_ocl2411d.lib;opencv_photo2411d.lib;opencv_stitching2411d.lib;opencv_superres2411d.lib;opencv_ts2411d.lib;opencv_video2411d.lib;opencv_videostab2411d.lib;opencv_calib3d2411.lib;opencv_contrib2411.lib;opencv_core2411.lib;opencv_features2d2411.lib;opencv_flann2411.lib;opencv_gpu2411.lib;opencv_highgui2411.lib;opencv_imgproc2411.lib;opencv_legacy2411.lib;opencv_ml2411.lib;opencv_nonfree2411.lib;opencv_objdetect2411.lib;opencv_ocl2411.lib;opencv_photo2411.lib;opencv_stitching2411.lib;opencv_superres2411.lib;opencv_ts2411.lib;opencv_video2411.lib;opencv_videostab2411.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
      <AdditionalDependencies Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='120'">opencv_aruco310.lib;opencv_bgsegm310.lib;opencv_bioinspired310.lib;opencv_calib3d310.lib;opencv_ccalib310.lib;opencv_core310.lib;opencv_cudaarithm310.lib;opencv_cudabgsegm310.lib;opencv_cudacodec310.lib;opencv_cudafeatures2d310.lib;opencv_cudafilters310.lib;opencv_cudaimgproc310.lib;opencv_cudalegacy310.lib;opencv_cudaobjdetect310.lib;opencv_cudaoptflow310.lib;opencv_cudastereo310.lib;opencv_cudawarping310.lib;opencv_cudev310.lib;opencv_datasets310.lib;opencv_dnn310.lib;opencv_dpm310.lib;opencv_face310.lib;opencv_features2d310.lib;opencv_flann310.lib;opencv_fuzzy310.lib;opencv_hdf310.lib;opencv_highgui310.lib;opencv_imgcodecs310.lib;opencv_imgproc310.lib;opencv_line_descriptor310.lib;opencv_ml310.lib;opencv_objdetect310.lib;opencv_optflow310.lib;opencv_photo310.lib;opencv_plot310.lib;opencv_reg310.lib;opencv_rgbd310.lib;opencv_saliency310.lib;opencv_shape310.lib;opencv_stereo310.lib;opencv_stitching310.lib;opencv_structured_light310.lib;opencv_superres310.lib;opencv_surface_matching310.lib;opencv_text310.lib;opencv_tracking310.lib;opencv_ts310.lib;opencv_video310.lib;opencv_videoio310.lib;opencv_videostab310.lib;opencv_xfeatures2d310.lib;opencv_ximgproc310.lib;opencv_xobjdetect310.lib;opencv_xphoto310.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='100'">C:\Program Files\OpenCV24\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='120'">C:\Program Files\OpenCV31\opencv\build\install\x64\vc12\lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
    </Link>
    <ClCompile>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
    </ClCompile>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
</Project>
其中属性值Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='100'"为重要修改，它代表当前设置为VS2010采用的设置，同理，属性值Condition="$(PlatformToolsetVersion)=='120'"即代表当前设置为VS2013采用的设置。在相应标签中加入该属性值，就能使VS2010和VS2013采用不同的外部库及属性设置。
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作者：qq_20828113 
来源：CSDN 
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20828113/article/details/53241524?utm_source=copy