Romantic 欧几里得的扩展

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-05 15:10:58 发布

深海沧澜夜未央

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-05 15:10:58 发布

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Problem Description

Girls are clever and bright. In HDU every girl like math. Every girl like to solve math problem!
Now tell you two nonnegative integer a and b. Find the nonnegative integer X and integer Y to satisfy X*a + Y*b = 1. If no such answer print "sorry" instead.

Input

The input contains multiple test cases.
Each case two nonnegative integer a,b (0<a, b<=2^31)

Output

output nonnegative integer X and integer Y, if there are more answers than the X smaller one will be choosed. If no answer put "sorry" instead.

Sample Input

77 51
10 44
34 79

Sample Output

2 -3
sorry
7 -3

思路：扩展欧几里得算法，对于两个数字最大公因子是否为1进行判断，之后再分别讨论。

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int x,y;
int gcd(int a,int b)
{   int t,g;
    if(b==0)
    {
        x=1;
        y=0;
        return a;
    }
    g=gcd(b,a%b);
    t=x;
    x=y;
    y=t-a/b*y;
    return g;
}
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)==2)
    {
        int g=gcd(a,b);
        if(g!=1)
        printf("sorry\n");
        else
        {   while(x<=0)
            {
                x=x+b;
                y=y-a;
            }               //假设d=gcd(a,b). 那么x=x0+b/d*t; y=y0-a/d*t;其中t为任意常整数
         printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
        }

    }
    return 0;
}