AtCoder Grand Contest 020 C - Median Sum （背包问题+bitset ）

Time limit : 2sec / Memory limit : 512MB

Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

You are given N integers A1, A2, ..., AN.

Consider the sums of all non-empty subsequences of A. There are 2N−1 such sums, an odd number.

Let the list of these sums in non-decreasing order be S1, S2, ..., S2N−1.

Find the median of this list, S2N−1.

Constraints

• 1≤N≤2000
• 1≤Ai≤2000
• All input values are integers.

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Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A1 A2 … AN

Output

Print the median of the sorted list of the sums of all non-empty subsequences of A.

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Sample Input 1

Copy

3
1 2 1

Sample Output 1

Copy

2

In this case, S=(1,1,2,2,3,3,4). Its median is S4=2.

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Sample Input 2

Copy

1
58

Sample Output 2

Copy

58

In this case, S=(58).

题意：序列构成的子集加起来然后求出中位数

思路：背包问题+bitset

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
const int N = 100005;
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int a[N];
int n;
bitset<4000010> f;
int main()
{
    int i,j,k=0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    f[0]=1;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)  //得到n个数构成的集合f,有则为1,无则为0
      {
       scanf("%d",&j);
       f=f|(f<<j);
       k+=j;
       //printf("%d\n",f);
      }
      /*for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
      {
          if(f[i]==0)
            printf("0\n");
          else
            printf("1\n");
      }*/
    for(i=(k+1)/2;!f[i];i++);//从总值的一半开始找
    printf("%d\n",i);
    return 0;
}