AtCoder Beginner Contest 089 D - Practical Skill Test 边界处理

Problem Statement
We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).


The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is Ai,j.


You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x−i|+|y−j| magic points.


You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.


The i-th test will be conducted as follows:


Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer Li is written.


Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not Ri. The test ends when x=Ri.


Here, it is guaranteed that Ri−Li is a multiple of D.