auto_ptr常见使用方法

// auto_ptrs.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template<typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& strm, const auto_ptr<T>& ap)
{
	if (ap.get() == NULL)
	{
		strm<<"NULL";
	}
	else
	{
		strm<<*ap;
	}
	return strm;
}


void test_1()
{
	auto_ptr<int> p(new int (42));
	auto_ptr<int> q;
	cout<<"after intialization:" <<endl;
	cout<<"p: "<<p <<endl;
	cout<<"q: "<<q <<endl;

	q = p;
	cout<<"after assigning auto pointers:" <<endl;
	cout<<"p: "<<p <<endl;
	cout<<"q: "<<q <<endl;

	*q +=13;
	p = q;
	cout<<"after change and reassignment:" <<endl;
	cout<<"p: "<<p <<endl;
	cout<<"q: "<<q <<endl;
}

void test_2()
{
	const auto_ptr<int> p(new int (42));
	const auto_ptr<int> q(new int(0));
	auto_ptr<int> r = auto_ptr<int>(new int(11));
	cout<<"after intialization:" <<endl;
	cout<<"p: "<<p <<endl;
	cout<<"q: "<<q <<endl;
	cout<<"r: "<<r <<endl;

	//q = p; //error
	cout<<"after assigning auto pointers:" <<endl;
	cout<<"p: "<<p <<endl;
	cout<<"q: "<<q <<endl;
	cout<<"r: "<<r <<endl;

	*q +=13;
	*r = *q;
	//p = q;
	cout<<"after change and reassignment:" <<endl;
	cout<<"p: "<<p <<endl;
	cout<<"q: "<<q <<endl;
	cout<<"r: "<<r <<endl;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	test_2();
	return 0;
}