位运算实际应用，判断奇偶数、交换变量值、2的倍数乘除法和阶乘、绝对值、相反数、RGB色与16进制的相互转换

1、按位与运算判断奇偶数

int a = -100001;
if((a&1)==0)System.out.println("偶数");
if((a&1)==1)System.out.println("奇数");

2、交换变量值

int a = 3;
int b = 4;
a = a^b;//相当于a+b=c
b = b^a;//相当于c-b=a
a = a^b;//相当于c-a=b
System.out.println(a + "," + b);

3、快速计算2的倍数乘、除法和阶乘

25*4=100

int a = 25;
System.out.println(a<<2);

25/4=6

int a = 25;
System.out.println(a>>2);

2的32次幂

int a = 1;
System.ou