观察 visual c++ 中 class 对象内存布局

class.cpp

class A
{
public:
    virtual ~A() {}
    virtual void f() = 0;// { std::cout << "A::f" << std::endl; }
    virtual void h() { std::cout << "A::h" << std::endl; }
    void g() { std::cout << "A::g" << std::endl; }
    int a;
};

class B : public A
{
public:
    virtual void f() { std::cout << "B::f" << std::endl; }
    char a;
    int b;
};

 

使用visual c++ command line

cl class.cpp -d1reportAllClassLayout > layout.txt

 

class  A, B 的布局：

class A size(8):
   +---
 0 | {vfptr}
 4 | a
   +---

A::$vftable@:
   | &A_meta
   |  0
 0 | &A::{dtor}
 1 | &A::f
 2 | &A::h

A::{dtor} this adjustor: 0
A::f this adjustor: 0
A::h this adjustor: 0
A::__delDtor this adjustor: 0
A::__vecDelDtor this adjustor: 0

class B size(16):
   +---
   | +--- (base class A)
 0 | | {vfptr}
 4 | | a
   | +---
 8 | a
   | <alignment member> (size=3)
12 | b
   +---

B::$vftable@:
   | &B_meta
   |  0
 0 | &B::{dtor}
 1 | &B::f
 2 | &A::h

B::f this adjustor: 0
B::{dtor} this adjustor: 0
B::__delDtor this adjustor: 0
B::__vecDelDtor this adjustor: 0

 

利器！