设计模式之职责链模式

职责链模式使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。
UML图如下所示：

demo代码如下。

class Request
{
private:
    int m_iType; 
    string m_strContent ;
    int    m_iNumber ;
public:
    Request(){}
    ~Request(){}
    void SetRequestType( int  __n )
    {
        m_iType = __n ;
    }

    int GetRequestType( )
    {
        return m_iType ;
    }

    void SetRequestContent( const string& __n )
    {
        m_strContent = __n ;
    }


    string  GetRequestContent( )
    {
        return m_strContent ;
    }

    void SetRequestNum( int __n )
    {
        m_iNumber = __n ;
    }

    int GetRequestNum( )
    {
        return m_iNumber ;
    }
};

class Manager
{

protected:
    Manager* m_pManager ; //上级领导
    string m_ManName ;
public:
    Manager(const string& __n )
    {
        m_ManName = __n ;
    }

    virtual ~Manager(){}

    void SetSuperManager( Manager* __m )
    {
        m_pManager = __m ;
    }

    virtual void RequestApp( Request* pRequest ){}

};

//经理
class CommonManager: public Manager
{
public:
    CommonManager( const string& __n ): Manager( __n ){}
    ~CommonManager(){}
    virtual void RequestApp( Request* pRequest )
    {
        if ( ( pRequest->GetRequestType() == LEAVE_TYPE )
            && ( pRequest->GetRequestNum() <= 2 ) )
        {
            std::cout<<m_ManName<<":"<<pRequest->GetRequestContent()<<" num "<<pRequest->GetRequestNum()<<" was allowed"<<std::endl;
        } 
        else
        {
            if ( m_pManager != NULL )
            {
                m_pManager->RequestApp( pRequest );
            }
        }
    }
};


//总监
class Majordomo: public Manager
{
public:
    Majordomo( const string& __n ): Manager( __n ){}
    ~Majordomo(){}
    virtual void RequestApp( Request* pRequest )
    {
        if ( ( pRequest->GetRequestType() == LEAVE_TYPE )
            && ( pRequest->GetRequestNum() <= 5 ) )
        {
            std::cout<<m_ManName<<":"<<pRequest->GetRequestContent()<<" num "<<pRequest->GetRequestNum()<<" was allowed"<<std::endl;
        } 
        else
        {
            if ( m_pManager != NULL )
            {
                m_pManager->RequestApp( pRequest );
            }
        }
    }
};



//总经理
class GeneralManager: public Manager
{
public:
    GeneralManager( const string& __n ): Manager( __n ){}
    ~GeneralManager(){}
    virtual void RequestApp( Request* pRequest )
    {
        if ( ( pRequest->GetRequestType() == LEAVE_TYPE ) )
        {
            std::cout<<m_ManName<<":"<<pRequest->GetRequestContent()<<" num "<<pRequest->GetRequestNum()<<" was allowed"<<std::endl;
        } 
        else if(  ( pRequest->GetRequestType() == RAISE_TYPE ) 
            && ( pRequest->GetRequestNum() <= 500  ) )
        {
            std::cout<<m_ManName<<":"<<pRequest->GetRequestContent()<<" num "<<pRequest->GetRequestNum()<<"  was allowed"<<std::endl;
        }
        else
        {
            std::cout<<m_ManName<<":"<<pRequest->GetRequestContent()<<" num "<<pRequest->GetRequestNum()<<" thinking"<<std::endl;
        }
    }
};

//客户端代码
int main(   )
{
    CommonManager *pCM = new CommonManager( "CM Wang");
    Majordomo  *pMD = new Majordomo( "MD Yu");
    GeneralManager *pGM= new GeneralManager( "GM JY");
    pCM->SetSuperManager( pMD );
    pMD->SetSuperManager( pGM );

    Request *pRes = new Request() ;
    pRes->SetRequestType( LEAVE_TYPE );
    pRes->SetRequestContent("I am Leave 2 days");
    pRes->SetRequestNum(2);
    pCM->RequestApp( pRes );

    if ( pRes )
    {
        delete pRes;
        pRes = NULL ;
    }

    pRes = new Request() ;
    pRes->SetRequestType( LEAVE_TYPE );
    pRes->SetRequestContent("I am Leave 4 days");
    pRes->SetRequestNum(4);
    pCM->RequestApp( pRes );

    if ( pRes )
    {
        delete pRes;
        pRes = NULL ;
    }

    pRes = new Request() ;
    pRes->SetRequestType( RAISE_TYPE );
    pRes->SetRequestContent("I want to raise money 500");
    pRes->SetRequestNum(500);
    pCM->RequestApp( pRes );

    if ( pRes )
    {
        delete pRes;
        pRes = NULL ;
    }

    pRes = new Request() ;
    pRes->SetRequestType( RAISE_TYPE );
    pRes->SetRequestContent("I want to raise money 1000");
    pRes->SetRequestNum(1000);
    pCM->RequestApp( pRes );

    return 0;
}

运行结果：