gcc 编译升级备忘 4.1.2 to 4.7.1

这是我编译中 gcc 4.7.1 频繁遇到的问题：

/bin/sh: line 3: cd: ./fixincludes: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [install-fixincludes] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/gccinstall/gcc-build'
make: *** [install] Error 2

http://gcc.1065356.n5.nabble.com/Bug-other-48445-New-Release-does-not-generate-fixincludes-directory-needed-by-Makefile-td435866.html

The problem was the libraries not found and the make install assumming make run without error. I had a conflict between the ubuntu c++ and 4.7 in some other program and while testing, commented the library path line in my bashrc.  Also, should change the script to make && make install, instead of having them in as separate commands to avoid the misleading messages.

gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file

使用 yum -y install compat-glibc glibc-devel

gcc 所依赖的 gmp 等 不需要自己预先编译，那样容易出问题，

官方的处理脚本如下：

MPFR=mpfr-2.4.2
GMP=gmp-4.3.2
MPC=mpc-0.8.1

wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$MPFR.tar.bz2 || exit 1
tar xjf $MPFR.tar.bz2 || exit 1
ln -sf $MPFR mpfr || exit 1

wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$GMP.tar.bz2 || exit 1
tar xjf $GMP.tar.bz2  || exit 1
ln -sf $GMP gmp || exit 1

wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$MPC.tar.gz || exit 1
tar xzf $MPC.tar.gz || exit 1
ln -sf $MPC mpc || exit 1

rm $MPFR.tar.bz2 $GMP.tar.bz2 $MPC.tar.gz || exit 1

在有些出外网有限制的情况下，可以下载对应的包，手工执行实现这个脚本的动作。

以下是编译脚本：

#########################################install gettext
rm -rf gettext-0.18
tar zxvf gettext-0.18.tar.gz

cd gettext-0.18
./configure && make && make install
cd ..

ldconfig

#########################################install gcc
#if
#Comparing stages 2 and 3
#warning: gcc/cc1plus-checksum.o differs
#warning: gcc/cc1-checksum.o differs
#Bootstrap comparison failure!
### then make distclean

rm -rf gcc-4.7.1
rm -rf gcc-build

tar zxvf gcc-4.7.1.tar.gz

#/bin/cp -f download_prerequisites gcc-4.7.1/contrib/download_prerequisites

cp gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2 mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2 gcc-4.7.1

mkdir gcc-build

cd gcc-4.7.1

#sh contrib/download_prerequisites

MPFR=mpfr-2.4.2
GMP=gmp-4.3.2
MPC=mpc-0.8.1

tar xjf $MPFR.tar.bz2 && ln -sf $MPFR mpfr
tar xjf $GMP.tar.bz2  && ln -sf $GMP gmp
tar xzf $MPC.tar.gz   && ln -sf $MPC mpc
rm -rf $MPFR.tar.bz2 $GMP.tar.bz2 $MPC.tar.gz

cd ../gcc-build

#../gcc-4.7.1/configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux

../gcc-4.7.1/configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin --with-cpu=generic

make && make install

编辑结束后，gcc -v 显示：

[root@jn-ssdcache-1088491 gccinstall]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.7.1/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../gcc-4.7.1/configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin --with-cpu=generic
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.1 (GCC) 

编译成功。

ldconfig显示：

[root@jn-ssdcache-1088491 gccinstall]# ldconfig
ldconfig: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.8-gdb.py is not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start.

ldconfig: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8-gdb.py is not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start.

简单的做删除

rm -rf

/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.8-gdb.py

rm -rf

/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8-gdb.py

即可