cpu reorder

Reordering Summary

The Xbox 360 CPU reorders memory operations much more aggressively than do x86 and x64 CPUs, as shown in the following table. For more details, consult the processor documentation.

Reordering Activity x86 and x64 Xbox 360
Reads moving ahead of reads No Yes
Writes moving ahead of writes No Yes
Writes moving ahead of reads No Yes
Reads moving ahead of writes Yes Yes

Read-Acquire and Write-Release Barriers

The main constructs used to prevent reordering of reads and writes are called read-acquire and write-release barriers. A read-acquire is a read of a flag or other variable to gain ownership of a resource, coupled with a barrier against reordering. Similarly, a write-release is a write of a flag or other variable to give away ownership of a resource, coupled with a barrier against reordering.

The formal definitions, courtesy of Herb Sutter, are:

  • A read-acquire executes before all reads and writes by the same thread that follow it in program order.
  • A write-release executes after all reads and writes by the same thread that precede it in program order.

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