Tomcat源码浅析（一）

Tomcat源码目录：

• Tomcat源码浅析（一）：下载源码，导入eclipse并且运行
  Tomcat源码浅析（二）：Tomcat原理
  Tomcat源码浅析（三）：自己动手写一个Tomcat
  Tomcat源码浅析（四）：总结

   

                                 Tomcat源码浅析（一）

 目录：   

 

 前言：

            Tomcat源码下载后并不能直接运行，因为缺少jar，我们需要使用Ant去编译，构建成一个Eclipse项目后，开始Tomcat源码学习。

    

 

1.版本

工具	版本	下载Url
apache-tomcat	7.0.90	http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/
apache-ant	1.9.13	https://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
eclipse	4.4.2（Luna）	https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/release/luna/sr2/eclipse-ide-java-ee-developers
Java SE	1.7	https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/java/javase/downloads/java-se-jdk-7-download-432154-zhs.html
	1.6	https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.tomcat源码下载

                          如图：

                                                                                                   图2-1

                                                                                                   图2-2

                          下载源码后解压到目录：F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src

 

 

3.ANT安装

    a.ant下载

            如图：

                                                                                        图3-a-1

 

             下载后将其解压到你的硬盘上，例如：D:\developmentTools\apache-ant-1.9.13。

             如图：

                                                                                              图3-a-2

 

   b.ant环境配置

          window中设置ant环境变量：

ANT_HOME    D:\developmentTools\apache-ant-1.9.13
path             ;%ANT_HOME%\bin;
classpath      ;%ANT_HOME%\lib;

 

 

 

c.ant环境验证

                                如图：

                                                                         图3-c-1

 ok，到这，an环境就配好了，可以开始构建项目了。

 

4.用Ant将Tomcat源码构建成Eclipse项目

         a.打开cmd命令窗口。

         b.进到tomcat目录

（我的目录）：F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src

F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src>ant -p
Buildfile: F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\build.xml

Main targets:

 build-docs                      Builds all documentation from XML sources
 clean                           Delete the default output folders
 clean-depend                    Deletes the dependencies that are built from source
 cobertura-instrument            Adds Cobertura instrumentation to the compiled bytecode
 cobertura-report                Creates report from gathered Cobertura results
 deploy                          Default. Builds a working Tomcat instance
 dist-deployer                   Create the Tomcat deployer binary
 download-cobertura              Download the Cobertura code coverage tool
 download-compile                Download (and build) components necessary to compile
 download-dist                   Download additional components for a distribution
 download-test-compile           Download additional components for the tests
 download-validate               Download components necessary to validate source
 embed                           Creates the experimental embedded release
 embed-extras                    Embedded packaging for those extras that can use it
 embed-jars                      Create experimental embedded jars
 embed-sources                   Create source jars for embedded jars
 examples-sources                Create examples sources
 extras                          Build all extras packages
 extras-commons-logging          Build JULI for log4j extras package
 extras-commons-logging-prepare  Prepare to build web services extras package
 extras-jmx-remote               Build JMX remote extras package
 extras-webservices              Build web services extras package
 extras-webservices-prepare      Prepare to build web services extras package
 ide-eclipse                     Prepares the source tree to be built in Eclipse
 ide-eclipse-websocket           Prepares the source tree to be built in Eclipse - separate project to build classes that require Java 7
 installer                       Create Windows installer
 javadoc                         Create the Tomcat javadoc
 release                         Create a Tomcat 7 packaged distribution
 test                            Runs the JUnit test cases
 test-apr                        Runs the JUnit test cases for APR. Does not stop on errors.
 test-apr-exists                 Checks for APR lib
 test-bio                        Runs the JUnit test cases for BIO. Does not stop on errors.
 test-nio                        Runs the JUnit test cases for NIO. Does not stop on errors.
 validate                        Uses Checkstyle tool to perform style check for the source code
 validate-eoln                   Validate that the source files have correct line ends
Default target: deploy

F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src>

         键入：ant  ide-eclipse  

   如下：

F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src>ant ide-eclipse
Buildfile: F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\build.xml

download-compile:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/commons-daemon-1.1.0/commons-daemon-1.1.0.jar

downloadgz-2:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/commons-pool-1.5.7-src/build.xml

downloadgz-2:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/commons-dbcp-1.4-src/build.xml

downloadgz-2:

build-prepare:
   [delete] Deleting directory F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\temp
    [mkdir] Created dir: F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\temp

build-manifests:

build-tomcat-dbcp:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/ecj-4.4.2/ecj-4.4.2.jar

downloadfile-2:

extras-prepare:

extras-webservices-prepare:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/jaxrpc-1.1-rc4/geronimo-spec-jaxrpc-1.1-rc4.jar

downloadfile:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/wsdl4j-1.6.2/wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar

downloadfile:

download-test-compile:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/junit-4.11/junit-4.11.jar

downloadfile:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/hamcrest-1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar

downloadfile:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/easymock-3.2/easymock-3.2.jar

downloadzip:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/cglib-2.2.3/cglib-nodep-2.2.3.jar

downloadfile:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/objenesis-1.2/objenesis-1.2.jar

downloadzip:

ide-eclipse:
     [echo] Eclipse project files created.
     [echo] Read the Building page on the Apache Tomcat documentation site for details on how to configure your Eclipse workspace.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 second

F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src>

    

会出现一些问题，无法构建，编译失败，其实都是小问题，有解决办法见目录 6常见问题

 

 

          再次键入ant 对bulid.xml 编译，我们能得到一个tomcat工具，看看是不是很熟悉，

  你会发现，再次ant 构建，编译完成后，会在源码目录下生成output文件夹，这就是我们平时用来发布web项目的Tomcat工具

  运行Tomcat的方法，就跟平时手动运行

  F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src/output/build/bin/startup.bat  一样，就启动Tomcat

F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src>ant
Buildfile: F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\build.xml

build-prepare:
   [delete] Deleting directory F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\temp
    [mkdir] Created dir: F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\temp

download-compile:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/commons-daemon-1.1.0/commons-daemon-1.1.0.jar

downloadgz-2:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/commons-pool-1.5.7-src/build.xml

downloadgz-2:

proxyflags:

setproxy:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/commons-dbcp-1.4-src/build.xml

downloadgz-2:

build-prepare:
   [delete] Deleting directory F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\temp
    [mkdir] Created dir: F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\temp

build-manifests:

build-tomcat-dbcp:

testexist:
     [echo] Testing  for C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs/ecj-4.4.2/ecj-4.4.2.jar

downloadfile-2:

compile-prepare:

download-validate:

validate:

compile-java6:

guess-java7:

check-java7:

compile-java7:

compile:

build-manifests:

package-java7:

package:

build-docs:
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\appdev
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\funcspecs
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\config
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\architecture
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\tribes

compile-webapp-examples:

deploy:
     [copy] Copying 1 file to F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\conf

examples-sources:
     [echo] Building Tomcat JDBC pool libraries

prepare:

download:

build-src:

build:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 6 seconds

F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src>

 

build-docs:
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\appdev
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\funcspecs
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\config
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\architecture
     [xslt] Transforming into F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src\output\build\webapps\docs\tribes

通过构建，会从svn上获取tomcat源码运行的jar包。

目录：C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs

 

 

 

导入eclipse

打开eclipse，File->import->existing Projects into workspace，找到源码 F:\TestCode\workspace\apache-tomcat-7.0.90-src，点击finish

源码导入以后 ，在Problem视图中会发现红色叹号，报错了，这个是因为 缺少相关jar包导致，在Java Build Path下发现不存在的jar

重新引入这次jar，ant构建的时候，会从svn中下载这些jar，我的下载目录是：C:\Users\Administrator/tomcat-build-libs

 

6.会碰见的问题：

问题1：

问题2：