C++实现字符串变形

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
    string trans(string s, int n) {
        if (n == 0)
            return s;
        string res;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            //大小写转换
            if (s[i] <= 'Z' && s[i] >= 'A')
                res += s[i] - 'A' + 'a';
            else if (s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z')
                res += s[i] - 'a' + 'A';
            else
                //空格直接复制
                res += s[i];
        }
        //"This is a sample"变成"tHIS IS A SAMPLE"

        reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
        //反转区间：[res.begin,res.end)
        //res.begin()指向t，res.end()指向E后面
        //"tHIS IS A SAMPLE"变成"ELPMAS A SI SIHt"

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int j = i;
            //以空格为界，二次翻转
            while (j < n && res[j] != ' ')
                j++;
            //res[6]=' ' res[8]=' ' res[11]=' ' 
            reverse(res.begin() + i, res.begin() + j);
            //反转区间[res.begin,res.begin()+6)，即ELPMAS反转
            i = j;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

int main() {
    Solution sl;
    string str="This is a sample";
    int n = str.size();
    cout << "反转后：" << sl.trans(str, n);
}