BroadcastReceiver意为广播接收,通过它可以实现进程间通信也可以实现进程内部进行通信,对于广播的消息我们只处理感兴趣的消息,可以接收系统的广播(短信、开机)也可以接收自定义的广播,但都需要注册才能接收,注册的方式又分两种,一是在AndroidMainfest.xml中注册,二是在代码中注册。
BroadcastReceiver是一个抽象的类,我们需要继承它才能创建对象
创建一个类ReceiveMsg.java继承BroadcastReceiver,并定义两个自定义的消息
package com.example.receivermsg;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class ReceiverMsg extends BroadcastReceiver {
//定义两个自定义的消息
public static final String MSG = "com.example.msg";
public static final String REG_MSG = "com.example.reg.msg";
/**
* 接收消息处理
*/
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(arg1.getAction().equals(MSG)){
System.out.println(MSG);
}
else if(arg1.getAction().equals(REG_MSG)){
System.out.println(REG_MSG);
}
}
}
在AndroidMainfest.xml文件中声明
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.broadcastdemo"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.broadcastdemo.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- 定义Broadcast Receiver 指定监听的Action -->
<receiver android:name="com.example.receivermsg.ReceiverMsg">
<!-- 注册自定义的消息 -->
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="com.example.reg.msg"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
<!-- 声明接收消息的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" >
</uses-permission>
</manifest>
在Activity中添加两个按钮监听器发送消息用
package com.example.broadcastdemo;
import com.example.receivermsg.ReceiverMsg;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button sendMsg = null;
private Button sendReg = null;
private ReceiverMsg receiver = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
sendMsg = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendMsg);
sendReg = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendRegMsg);
sendMsg.setOnClickListener(this);
sendReg.setOnClickListener(this);
// 生成一个BroiadcastReceiver对象
receiver = new ReceiverMsg();
// 生成一个IntentFilter对象
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
// 为IntentFilter添加一个Action
filter.addAction(ReceiverMsg.MSG);
// 将BroadcastReceiver对象注册到系统当中
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
/**
* 按钮监听
*/
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int id = arg0.getId(); // 用来区分点击的是哪个按钮
if (id == R.id.sendMsg) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ReceiverMsg.MSG);
sendBroadcast(intent);
System.out.println("send own msg");
} else if (id == R.id.sendRegMsg) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ReceiverMsg.REG_MSG);
sendBroadcast(intent);
System.out.println("send reg msg");
}
}
}
在onReceive中接收到感兴趣的消息就可以根据需要进行处理,比如更新播放进度、更新时间等操作。
样例源码