python-迭代

python-迭代

python中用for...in来迭代，与js中的for....in用法相同，可以用来迭代list，tuple，String，dict,set

#list

>>> for i in [1,2,3]:
...     print(i)
...
1
2
3

#tuple

>>> for i in (1,2,3):
...     print(i)
...
1
2
3

#string

>>> for i in '我爱你':
...     print(i)
...
我
爱
你

#dict

>>> for i in {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}:
...     print(i)
...
a
b
c

#set

>>> for i in set(['a','b','c']):
...     print(i)
...
c
b

对于dict想要迭代value或者同时迭代key和value

#迭代value
>>> for value in {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3}.values():
...     print(value)
...
1
2
3

#迭代value和key
>>> for key,value in {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3}.items():
...     print(key,value)
...
a 1
b 2
c 3

set,list,tuple如果需要同时遍历下标，可以使用python自带的enumrate方法

>>> for key,value in enumerate(set(['a','b','c'])):
...     print(key,value)
...
0 c
1 b
2 a

>>> for key,value in enumerate(['a','b','c']):
...     print(key,value)
...
0 a
1 b
2 c