Page Object-Selenium（一）

Page Object

Page Object是Selenium自动化测试项目开发实践的最佳设计模式之一，通过对界面元素的封装减少冗余代码，同时在后期维护中，若元素定位发生变化，只需要调整页面元素封装的代码，提高测试用例的可维护性。

一、测试环境

Win 10
java version "1.8.0_181"
Appium v1.14.1（不能低于1.6.3）
selenium：3.141.0
测试设备：Android 5.1.1
Python：3.6
测试App：考研帮Android app V3.1.0

二、测试场景
1 封装App启动配置信息 desired_caps.py

三、参考代码

desired_caps.py

from appium import webdriver
import yaml
import logging
import logging.config
import time
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException



#日志格式输出定义好
CON_LOG = '../log/log.conf'
logging.config.fileConfig(CON_LOG)
logging = logging.getLogger()

# logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,filename='run.log',
#                     format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d]%(levelname)s%(message)s')

def appium_desired():
    file = open('../yaml/desired_caps.yaml','r')
    data = yaml.load(file,Loader=yaml.FullLoader)

    desired_caps = {}
    desired_caps['platformName'] = data['platformName']
    desired_caps['platformVersion'] = data['platformVersion']
    desired_caps['deviceName'] = data['deviceName']
    desired_caps['udid'] = data['udid']
    desired_caps['app'] = data['app']
    desired_caps['appPackage'] = data['appPackage']
    desired_caps['appActivity'] = data['appActivity']
    desired_caps['noReset'] = data['noReset']
    desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = data['unicodeKeyboard']
    desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = data['resetKeyboard']

    #启动app
    logging.info('准备启动app...')
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://'+str(data['ip'])+':'+str(data['port'])+'/wd/hub',desired_caps)
    driver.implicitly_wait(8)
    return driver
if __name__ == '__main__':
    appium_desired()

log.conf

[loggers]
keys=root,infoLogger

[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler,fileHandler

[logger_infoLogger]
handlers=consoleHandler,fileHandler
qualname=infoLogger
propagate=0

[handlers]
keys=consoleHandler,fileHandler

[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=(sys.stdout,)

[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form01
args=('runlog.log', 'a')

[formatters]
keys=form01,form02

[formatter_form01]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s

[formatter_form02]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s

desired_caps.yaml

platformName: Android
#platformVersion: 5.1.1
platformVersion: 9
#deviceName: 127.0.0.1:62025
deviceName: HUAWEI Mate 20
udid: 66J0218C28008638
app: D:\download\kaoyan3.1.0.apk
appPackage: com.tal.kaoyan
appActivity: com.tal.kaoyan.ui.activity.SplashActivity
noReset: False
unicodeKeyboard: True
resetKeyboard: True
ip: 127.0.0.1
port: 4723