获取本机IP

package com.dangdang.ddframe.job.internal.env;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.NetworkInterface;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.exception.JobException;

/**

 * 获取真实本机网络的服务.

 *

 * @author zhangliang

 */

public class LocalHostService {

   

    private static volatile String cachedIpAddress ;

   

    /**

     * 获取本机IP地址.

     *

     * <p>

     * 有限获取外网IP地址.

     * 也有可能是链接着路由器的最终IP地址.

     * </p>

     *

     * @return 本机IP地址

     */

    public String getIp() {

        if ( null != cachedIpAddress ) {

            return cachedIpAddress ;

        }

        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces;

        try {

            netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

        } catch ( final SocketException ex) {

            throw new JobException(ex);

        }

        String localIpAddress = null ;

        while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {

            NetworkInterface netInterface = netInterfaces.nextElement();

            Enumeration<InetAddress> ipAddresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();

            while (ipAddresses.hasMoreElements()) {

                InetAddress ipAddress = ipAddresses.nextElement();

                if (isPublicIpAddress(ipAddress)) {

                    String publicIpAddress = ipAddress.getHostAddress();

                    cachedIpAddress = publicIpAddress;

                    return publicIpAddress;

                }

                if (isLocalIpAddress(ipAddress)) {

                    localIpAddress = ipAddress.getHostAddress();

                }

            }

        }

        cachedIpAddress = localIpAddress;

        return localIpAddress;

    }

   

    private boolean isPublicIpAddress( final InetAddress ipAddress) {

        return !ipAddress.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ipAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && !isV6IpAddress(ipAddress);

    }

   

    private boolean isLocalIpAddress( final InetAddress ipAddress) {

        return ipAddress.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ipAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && !isV6IpAddress(ipAddress);

    }

   

    private boolean isV6IpAddress( final InetAddress ipAddress) {

        return ipAddress.getHostAddress().contains( ":" );

    }

   

    /**

     * 获取本机Host名称.

     *

     * @return 本机Host名称

     */

    public String getHostName() {

        return getLocalHost().getHostName();

    }

   

    private static InetAddress getLocalHost() {

        InetAddress result;

        try {

            result = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

        } catch ( final UnknownHostException ex) {

            throw new JobException(ex);

        }

        return result;

    }

}