Python生成随机字符串

 

import string

import random

 

def get_random_code(length=6, allow_symbol=False): 

    """

    随机生成N位字符串

    length: 字符串长度

    allow_symbol: 生成的字符串中是否包含符号，默认只包含数字和字母

    """

    chars = string.printable if allow_symbol else string.ascii_letters + string.digits

    return ''.join(random.sample(chars, length))

 

get_random_code()

 

 

==================================

 

说明：

 

>>> import string

 

>>> string.digits

'0123456789'

 

>>> string.ascii_letters

'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

 

>>> string.printable

'0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ \t\n\r\x0b\x0c'

 

-------------------------

 

random.sample(chars, length)：从chars字符串中随机选取length位做一个切片返回（不会有重复字符）

 

 

参考文档：

http://blog.51cto.com/wangwei007/1224833

https://my.oschina.net/cuffica/blog/33336

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jessicaDuan/p/9895846.html