编写activity_main.xml,布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/bg"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="200dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="姓 名 :"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入姓名"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="电 话 :"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_phone"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入手机号码"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_Phon"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入查询的手机号" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_select"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="查找"></Button>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_add"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#B9B9FF"
android:text="添加"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_query"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#DCB5FF"
android:text="查询"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_update"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#E6CAFF"
android:text="修改"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#ACD6FF"
android:text="删除"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_show"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity:
package com.example.sqlcahxun;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.example.sqlcahxun.R;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
View.OnClickListener {
MyHelper myHelper;
private EditText mEtName;
private EditText mEtPhone;
private TextView mTvShow;
private Button mBtnAdd;
private Button mBtnQuery;
private Button mBtnUpdate;
private Button mBtnDelete;
private String name;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private ContentValues values;
private String phone;
private View mBtnSelect;
private EditText eEtPhon;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//创建myHelper对象
myHelper = new MyHelper(this);
//初始化控件
init();
}
private void init() {
mEtName = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
eEtPhon =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_Phon);
mBtnSelect =findViewById(R.id.bt_select);
mEtPhone = findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
mTvShow = findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
mBtnAdd = findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
mBtnQuery = findViewById(R.id.btn_query);
mBtnUpdate = findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
mBtnDelete = findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
mBtnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtnQuery.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtnUpdate.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtnDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtnSelect.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {//添加数据
case R.id.btn_add:
addInfo();
break;
case R.id.btn_query: //查询数据
queryInfo();
break;
case R.id.btn_update: //修改数据
updateInfo();
break;
case R.id.btn_delete: //删除数据
deleteInfo();
break;
case R.id.bt_select: //查询单个数据
queryInfoName();
break;
}
}
//按查询手机号
private void queryInfoName() {
db = myHelper.getWritableDatabase();//获取可读写SQLiteDatabse对象
String phone= eEtPhon.getText().toString();
Cursor cursor = db.query("information", null, "phone=?", new String[]{phone}, null,
null, null);
if (cursor.getCount()==0){
Toast.makeText(this, "没有数据", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
cursor.moveToFirst();
mTvShow.setText("Name : " + cursor.getString(1) +
" ;Tel : " + cursor.getString(2));
}
}
//全部删除
private void deleteInfo() {
db = myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("information", null, null);
Toast.makeText(this, "信息已删除", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mTvShow.setText("");
db.close();
}
//按照性名修改信息
private void updateInfo() {
db = myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
values = new ContentValues(); // 要修改的数据
values.put("phone", phone = mEtPhone.getText().toString());
db.update("information", values, "name=?",
new String[]{mEtName.getText().toString()}); // 更新并得到行数
Toast.makeText(this, "信息已修改", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
db.close();
}
//查询所有信息
private void queryInfo() {
db = myHelper.getReadableDatabase();//获取可读写SQLiteDatabse对象
Cursor cursor = db.query("information", null, null, null, null,
null, null);//db.query返回的是一个行数集合 Cursor是一个游标接口,提供了遍历查询结果的方法
if (cursor.getCount() == 0) {//判断cursor有多少个数据
mTvShow.setText("");//没有的话输出空,并提示
Toast.makeText(this, "没有数据", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
cursor.moveToFirst();//有数据的话移动到表的第一个数据
mTvShow.setText("Name : " + cursor.getString(1) +
" ;Tel : " + cursor.getString(2));
}
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {//移动游标到下一条数据
mTvShow.append("\n" + "Name : " + cursor.getString(1) +
" ;Tel : " + cursor.getString(2));
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
}
private void addInfo() {
name = mEtName.getText().toString();
phone = mEtPhone.getText().toString();
db = myHelper.getWritableDatabase();//获取可读写SQLiteDatabse对象
values = new ContentValues(); //创建ContentValues对象
values.put("name", name); //将数据添加到ContentValues对象
values.put("phone", phone);
db.insert("information", null, values);//插入一条数据到information表中
Toast.makeText(this, "信息已添加", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();//提示信息
db.close();
}
class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public MyHelper(Context context) {
super(context, "itcast.db", null, 1);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE information(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name VARCHAR(20), phone VARCHAR(20))");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
}
结果:
点击添加:
点击查询:
点击修改:
点击按钮输入电话号查询:
点击删除: