Spring：配置优先级（注解覆盖）

 

 

Customer：

package com.baizhiedu.bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component //通过注解创建他的对象
public class Customer {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--    配置文件会覆盖@Bean注解-->
    <bean id="customer" class="com.baizhiedu.bean.Customer">
        <property name="id" value="2"/>
        <property name="name" value="xiaohuahua"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

AppConfig：

package com.baizhiedu;

import com.baizhiedu.bean.Customer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@Configuration //配置Bean注解类，里面写@Bean，来创建对象
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.baizhiedu.bean") //注解扫描
@ImportResource("applicationContext.xml") //用注解让 配置文件与配置Bean继承，会先读取配置Bean，再根据上面的配置把上面的配置把配置文件整合起来
public class AppConfig3 {

    //进行覆盖@Configuration
    @Bean
    public Customer customer(){
        Customer customer=new Customer();
        customer.setId(1);
        customer.setName("xiaojianren");
        return customer;
    }
}

TestAnnotation2：

package com.baizhiedu;

import com.baizhiedu.bean.Customer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class TestAnnotation2 {
    //用于测试：@componentScan 扫描基础注解的使用
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig2.class);
        String[] beanDefinitionNames=ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();//获取所有对象的id
        for (String beanDefinitionName:beanDefinitionNames){
            System.out.println("beanDefinitionName="+beanDefinitionName);
        }
    }
    //用于测试：测试创建对象的优先级： @Component及其衍生注解<@Bean<配置文件bean标签
    //高优先级会覆盖低优先级
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        ApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig3.class);
        Customer customer=(Customer) ctx.getBean("customer");
        System.out.println("cus="+customer.getId());
        System.out.println("cus="+customer.getName());
    }
}

当没有写@Bean和@ImportResources时，@Component创建的对象的属性为空值：

加入@Bean注解，覆盖@Component注解：

@ImportResources引入配置文件，覆盖@Bean注解：